外阴毛上皮瘤-整形外科治疗- 1例报告

R. Kuźlik, R. Karwowski
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摘要

毛上皮瘤是一种罕见的良性皮肤病变。它是由毛囊引起的。[1]这种生长缓慢的皮肤肿瘤最常见于面部、头皮、颈部和躯干,临床上通常表现为单个或多个结节。它在外阴上非常罕见。外阴毛上皮瘤具有复杂的组织学特征。它起源于模拟恶性肿瘤的附属物。bbb以前只有少数病例报道,这种肿瘤发生在外阴[1-3]。病例报告一名30岁女性,5年的双侧外阴肿瘤多发结节,其大小增加。检查发现,许多小结节位于大阴唇皮肤下,沿其上缘排列(图1)。未见其他症状或淋巴结病变,但另一方面,患者身体不佳。她的自尊心下降了,对自己的外表感到羞愧。她在既往病史中生过一个孩子,打算再生一个,但她认为在这种情况下是不可能的。她决定先切除肿瘤。这些心理症状是决定选择切除病变的整形外科技术的主要原因。在全身麻醉下切除。标记后,用射频工具切除肿瘤。伤口左侧边缘光滑,无结节迹象。组织学报告为微结节性毛上皮瘤。因患者意愿,在进行大阴唇整形手术的同时,行左侧小阴唇切除术(后楔切除术)。经检查,伤口愈合得很好。第一个对照组在手术后4周。患者对整形效果非常满意。保留了正常的外阴形状,患者未报告任何紊乱(图2)。
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Trichoepithelioma of the Vulva - Plastic Surgery Treatment - Case Report
Trichoepithelioma is very rare and benign skin lesion. It is arising from hair follicles. [1] This slowly growing cutaneous tumour most commonly arises on the face and scalp, neck and trunk, and usually presents clinically as single or multiple nodules. It is exceptionally rare on the vulva. Vulvar trichoepithelioma has complex histologic patterns. It originates in appendages that simulate malignancy. [2] There were only a few previous reports of cases, of such a tumour occuring on the vulva [1-3]. Case Report A 30-year-old women was referred with 5-year history of bothsided vulvar tumours multiple nodules, which had increased in size. On examination there were many small nodules localized under the skin of the labia majora, laying along its top margin (Figure 1). There were no other symptoms, or lymphadenopathy, but on the other hand, the patient was not well. She had decreased self-esteem and was ashamed of her appearance. She had one child birth in her past medical history and she planned to have another one, but in her opinion, it was impossible in such situation. She decided to remove tumours first. These psychological symptoms were the main reason of taking the decision for choosing the plastic surgical technique of excision the lession. It was excised under general anaesthesia. After beeing marked, the tumour was excised with RF tool. Left edges of the wound were smooth, without signs of nodules. The histology reported micronodular trichoepithelioma. Because of patient will, simultaneously with labia majora plastic surgery, the resection of left labia minora was performed (posteror wedge resection). On review the wounds were well healed. First control was presented 4 weeks after surgery. Patient was very well and satisfied of the plastic results. Proper shape of the vulva was preserved and no disturbances were reported by the patient (Figure 2).
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