后后现代主体:叙事想象在主体建构中的作用

V. Popović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所谓的“后现代转向”在当代哲学和人文学科中产生了一种动荡感,颠覆了西方的思维,引发了对其存在感、意义感和目的感的质疑。它对现代性的几乎所有基本前提都提出了质疑。例如,自我、主体、想象等概念成为后现代思想家恶毒攻击的目标。与现代主体概念相反,后现代主体缺乏身份的基本核心:它是碎片化的、去中心化的,处于不断变化或解体的过程中。一个向内审视自我的“思考和反思”主体被否定了,因为既不存在这样一个审视、概念化和与他人互动的内化存在,也不存在这样的内在性。如今,这个主题被建议向外寻找与社会世界互动的方式,因为这是一种构建自我的特权方式。同样,想象力也被抹去,失去了创造力。“想象”,作为一个非个人实体的参考,取代了想象的概念。后者代表“作者”或“创造者”,他们生产或创造图像,而前者本身没有任何创造性。结果是,在后现代理论中,想象力被视为一种过时的精神能力,被剥夺了创造意义的能力。我在这篇文章中的意图并不是要重新激活自我、主体和想象的现代概念,而是同意后现代的结论并继续前进。我的目的是建立一个后后现代的自我概念。我这篇论文的目的是介绍一种后荣格的叙事和想象在人类生活中对主体性和自我构成的重要性。
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The post-postmodern subject: The role of narrative imagination in construing of the subject
The so-called "postmodern turn" has produced a sense of turmoil in contemporary philosophy and the humanities, subverting the Western mind and provoking doubts in its existence, sense of meaning and purpose. It disputes almost all basic premises of modernity. For example, notions such as: the self, the subject, imagination, became a target of vicious attacks by postmodern thinkers. Counter to the modern notion of the subject, the postmodern subject lacks an essential core of identity: it is fragmented, decentered, in the process of perpetual change or disintegration. A "thinking and reflecting" subject who looks inward to inspect the self is denied, as neither such an interiorized being that examines, conceptualize and interacts with others, nor interiority as such, exist. The subject is nowadays advised to search outward for the ways to interact with the social world, because this a privileged way of construing one's self. In similar fashion, imagination is obliterated and devoid of its creative powers. The "imaginary", as a reference to an impersonal entity, is substituted for the notion of imagination. While the latter stands for an "author" or "creator" who produces or creates images, the former is nothing creative in itself. The outcome is that, in the postmodern theory, the imagination is seen as an obsolete mental ability which is deposed of its power to create meaning. My intention in this paper is not to reanimate the modern notions of the self, the subject and imagination, but rather to consent with the postmodern verdict and proceed onward. It is my intention to build a post-postmodern notion of the self. The purpose of my paper is to introduce a post-Jungian account of the importance that the narrative and imagination have in human life for the constitution of subjectivity and the self.
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