北马鲁古岛蒂多群岛市科利村弯喙保护区啼鸣鹦鹉(Lorius Garrulus (Linnaeus, 1758))的音节分析首次报道

Abdu Mas’ud, Ningsi Saibi, Sundari
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摘要

叽叽喳喳的鹦鹉是一种特有的鸟类,在北马鲁古的活动范围有限。弯喙鸟是世界上最受欢迎的家养鸟类之一,这对其长期生存能力产生了负面影响。据估计,鹦鹉的数量在46360只到295540只之间。偷猎是导致数量下降的最重要因素。据估计,每年有16000只鹦鹉被捕获和出售。本研究旨在分析鸟的发音音节,因为与鸟的发音相关的研究仍然不多见。然后使用Avisoft-SASlab Lite软件分析从喋喋不休的鹦鹉(Lorius garrulus)的录音中收集的数据。这项研究是通过记录鸟类的声音进行的。录音过程(模拟录音)在特定的时间间隔内进行,多次记录鸟类的声音。鸟叫声在早上(07:00至10:00威特)记录。结果表明,叽叽喳喳的鹦鹉叫声长达131.4秒,由18个音节和4个元素组成。每一个音节的长度从0.51秒到0.66秒不等,每一个音节之间的长度从1.31秒到16.09秒不等。此外,变量是每个上下元素的频率。较低的元件的频率范围从100到12100 kHz,而较高的元件的频率范围从1500到18000 kHz。
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The first report of syllable analysis of the chattering lory (Lorius Garrulus (Linnaeus, 1758)) in the crooked beak sanctuary of Koli Village, Tidore Islands City, North Maluku
The Chattering lory is an endemic bird with a restricted range in North Maluku. The crooked-beaked bird is one of the world's most popular types of domesticated birds, which negatively affects its long-term viability. The population estimate for chattering lory birds is between 46,360 and 295,540 heads. Poaching is the most significant factor contributing to population decline. An estimated 16,000 chattering lory are captured and sold annually. This study intends to analyze the syllables of bird sounds, as bird-sound-related research is still uncommon. The data collected from a Voice Recording of the chattering lory (Lorius garrulus) was then analyzed using Avisoft-SASlab Lite software. This study was conducted by recording bird sounds. The recording process (Analog Recording) is carried out within a specific time interval to record the birds' sounds multiple times. Bird sounds are recorded in the morning (07:00 to 10:00 WIT). The results indicated that the chattering lory's 131.4-second-long call consists of 18 syllables and four elements. The duration of a syllable varies from 0.51 to 0.66 seconds, and the duration between syllables ranges from 1.31 to 16.09 seconds. Also, the variable is the frequency of each upper and lower element. The lower element's frequency ranges from 100 to 12,100 kHz, while the upper element's frequency ranges from 1,500 to 18000 kHz.
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