MEMS陀螺仪阵列运动水平估计及姿态优化算法

Zeng Lijun, Min Fang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

硅微陀螺仪在中低精度捷联惯导系统中有着广泛的应用。通过数据融合可以提高硅微陀螺仪阵列的输出精度。基于卡尔曼滤波对陀螺仪输出进行滤波,研究了一种利用多个测量值进行运动地平估计的算法。优化后的输出估计可以通过MHE得到。基于捷联惯导系统的单样本旋转矢量算法,设计了一种优化的三样本姿态算法。实验表明,当预测视界为3时,MHE后的噪声变化可降至2.1273s−2。在圆锥运动条件下,优化后的三样本姿态算法可以有效地减小陀螺仪漂移。
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Moving Horizon Estimation and Attitude Optimization Algorithm for MEMS Gyroscope Array
Silicon micro gyroscopes have been widely used in medium-low precision strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS). The output precision of silicon micro gyroscopes array can be improved by data fusion. Based on Kalman filtering for gyroscopes output, a Moving Horizon Estimation (MHE) algorithm was studied which made use of several former measurements. The optimized output estimation can be acquired by MHE. Based on single-sample rotation vector algorithm for SINS, an optimized three-sample attitude algorithm was designed. Experiments show that the noise variation after MHE with prediction horizon equaling 3 can be reduced to 2.1273s−2. Under conical motion condition, the optimized three-sample attitude algorithm can reduce the gyroscope drift effectively.
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