A. Fedorchenko, N. Belousova, M. V. Seletsky, I. E. Vorobey, A. Nekrash, A. Ptashinsky
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的。本文介绍了IAET SB RAS在勘察加半岛中部Razdelniy II遗址进行勘察加旧石器时代考察时获得的考古材料的初步分析结果。已经确定,Razdelniy II遗址最早的居住时期与12900 - 12600 cal BP的文化地平线2综合体有关。Horizon的行业以微楔扣技术为基础,该工具包括小的双面叶形点、横向燃烧器、高形状的侧刮刀和磨料。遗址定居的后期阶段与在文化层1发现的早全新世组合有关,基于利用棱柱形岩芯生产叶片、叶片和微叶片。实地研究的结果表明,在阿纳夫盖河和拉兹德尔尼河的交汇处存在着几个巨大的考古遗址。在堪察加半岛,所研究的组合与乌什基遗址的第四和第六文化层的材料完全吻合。这项研究使得澄清拉兹德尔尼II号遗址在晚更新世和全新世早期定居的文化和时间顺序成为可能。
Results of Field Archaeological Research at the Razdelniy II Site (Central Kamchatka) in 2022
Purpose. This article presents results of the preliminary analysis of archaeological material obtained during the Kamchatka Paleolithic expedition of IAET SB RAS at the Razdelniy II site in Central Kamchatka.Results. It has been established that the earliest habitation episode of the Razdelniy II site is associated with the complex of the cultural horizon 2 dated 12,900–12,600 cal BP. Horizon’s industry is based on the micro-wedge knapping technology, the toolkit included small bifacial leaf-shaped points, transversal burins, high-shaped side-scrapers, and abrasives. The later stage of the site settlement is associated with the Early Holocene assemblage found at the cultural horizon 1, based on the utilization of prismatic cores for the production of blades, bladelets and microblades. The results of field studies indicate the existence of several vast archaeological sites in the interfluve of the Anavgay River and the Razdelniy Creek. On the Kamchatka Peninsula, the studied assemblages demonstrate full compliance with the materials of the Ushki sites, cultural layers IV and VI.Conclusion. The study made it possible to clarify the cultural and chronological sequence of the settlement of the Razdelniy II site in the late Pleistocene and Early Holocene.