高校网络教育满意度与学生个体心理特征的相互关系

Evgeniya Vorontsova
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摘要

在过去两年中,与利用虚拟教育环境提供教育服务有关的变化在教育领域发生得更加频繁,这反映在各个科学领域的心理科学研究中。摘要本研究旨在探讨大学生网络学习满意度与其个体心理特征的关系。伊尔库茨克和安加尔斯克大学的学生参加了这项研究。对现代心理学文献的几个问题进行了理论分析:数字化方向;学习满意度的概念;满意度的因素。本研究的方法论基础是A.L. Zhuravlev、I.A. Zimnaya、B.B. Aysmontas的研究。实证部分包括定性(满意度因素的识别)和定量(调查、测试)分析方法。数理统计分析包括相关分析的方法,差异判据的使用。学习满意度结构的研究结果提出了满意度与个体心理特征的关系。研究结果揭示了学生个体心理特征(成就动机、心理素质-纪律性、独立性)与学习满意度各组成部分的相关关系;介绍了学生对学习满意和不满意的心理特征。所获得的结果可用于为教育过程的主体制定心理建议,以改善在线学习。
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The Interrelation of Satisfaction with Online Education at the University with the Individual Psychological Characteristics of Students
In the last two years, changes related to the provision of educational services using a virtual educational environment have been taking place more intensively in the field of education, which is reflected in psychological scientific research in various areas of science. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship of satisfaction with online learning of a university student with their individual psychological characteristics. Students of Irkutsk and Angarsk universities took part in the study. A theoretical analysis of modern psychological literature on the following issues is carried out: directions of digitalization; the concept of satisfaction with learning; satisfaction factors. The methodological basis of the research is the research of A.L. Zhuravlev, I.A. Zimnaya, B.B. Aysmontas. The empirical part of the work includes qualitative (identification of satisfaction factors) and quantitative (survey, testing) methods of analysis. Mathematical and statistical analysis included the method of correlation analysis, the use of the criterion of differences. The results of the study of the structure of satisfaction with learning; the identified relationships of satisfaction and individual psychological characteristics of an individual are presented. As a result of the study, correlations of individual psychological characteristics of students (achievement motivation and psychological qualities-discipline, independence) and components of satisfaction with learning are revealed; psychological characteristics of a student who is satisfied and dissatisfied with learning are presented. The obtained results can be used to develop psychological recommendations for the subjects of the educational process to improve online learning.
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