像机器一样学习:将人工智能引入中学教育

José Rodríguez, L. M. G. Raffi, E. Pérez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人工智能存在于所有高中生的日常环境中。然而,一般人——尤其是学生——并不知道这些算法技术是如何工作的,它们通常有非常简单的机制,可以在中学教育的数学或技术课程的初级水平上解释。这些内容可能需要很多年才能成为这些学科课程的一部分,但它们可以作为代数内容的一部分在数学中解释,或者与算法相关的内容,在计算机课程中介绍。特别是如果它们以游戏的形式提出,不同的学生群体可以在其中竞争,就像我们在本文中提出的那样。因此,我们提出了一个非常简单的强化教学算法的例子(机器学习强化学习),它在一个有趣的活动中综合了构成人工智能算法的基本元素。
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Aprender como una máquina: introduciendo la Inteligencia Artificial en la enseñanza secundaria
Artificial intelligence is present in the usual environment of all high school students. However, the general population—and students in particular—do not know how these algorithmic techniques work, which often have very simple mechanisms and can be explained at an elementary level in mathematics or technology classes in the Secondary Education. Possibly these contents will take many years to form part of the curricula of these subjects, but they can be introduced as part of the algebra contents that are explained in mathematics, or those related to the algorithms, in the computer lectures. Especially if they are proposed in the form of a game, in which different groups of students can compete, as we propose in this article. Thus, we present a very simple example of an algorithm of teaching of reinforcement (Machine LearningReinforcement Learning), that synthesizes in a playful activity the fundamental elements that constitute an algorithm of artificial intelligence.
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