消费者对旅游网上购物价格导向的认知

IF 0.5 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Tourism Management Research Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI:10.5296/JMR.V13I3.18810
J. Chapuis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当消费者在购买过程中遇到歧视时,可能会感觉到不公平的交易和一些不值得信任的提供者。价格操纵是一种常见的根据客户要求定制报价的操作。对于e-shop上的相同查询,消费者以不同的顺序收到相同的产品列表。该研究质疑其表现是否与消费者之间的歧视有关。本文运用正义理论探讨价格导向实践中的公平与信任认知。所提出的框架指出,购买后阶段揭示了干预价格导向对支付意愿影响的感知。一项共有883名受访者的实验正在模拟网上购物。在线显示的选项列表被操纵。这项研究记录了价格导向的主要影响,如更高的支付意愿和驱使在线购买者做出某些选择。研究发现,这种效应可产生高达20%的额外收入。分析还发现,对感知的负面影响与市场的歧视细分之间没有差异。对研究人员和管理人员的启示:应该仔细调整定价方案,通过考虑在线渠道和购买体验之间的价格平价来保持公平性和盈利能力。
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Consumers’ Perceptions of Price Steering in Shopping Online for Tourism
When confronting discriminations during the buying process, the consumers may perceive unfair transactions and some untrustworthy providers.  Price steering is a common manipulation of listing offers tailored to a customer’s request. The consumers receive a same-products list in a different order for the same query on e-shop. The study questions whether its performance is related to discrimination among consumers. This paper mobilizes the theory of Justice to explore perceptions of fairness and trust in the practice of price steering. The proposed framework states that the post-purchase stage reveals perceptions intervening in the effect of price steering on willingness to pay.An experiment with a total 883 respondents is simulating an online shopping. The list of options shown online is manipulated. This study documents the main effect of price steering such as a higher willingness to pay and driving online purchasers toward certain choices. This effect is found to generate up to 20% of extra revenue. The analysis also finds a negative influence on perceptions with no difference between the discriminated segments of the market. Implications for researchers and managers: the pricing schemes should be carefully tailored to maintain fairness, as well as profitability, by considering rate parity across online channels and purchasing experiences.
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