压力、抑郁和焦虑与牙周健康指标的关系:一项在里希凯什成年人群中的临床研究

H. Aeran, A. Tuli, Yashika Puri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性牙周炎是一种导致支撑牙齿的组织发炎、逐渐失去附着物和骨质流失的疾病。压力是身体对有害力量、疾病和其他非典型情况的反馈,这些情况注定会破坏其日常生理平衡。另一方面,与牙周炎相关的最普遍的心理问题是焦虑和悲伤。本研究旨在探讨压力、抑郁、焦虑与牙周健康指标的关系。:共171例患者进行评估并分为2组。评估牙龈指数、改良沟出血指数、社区牙周治疗需求指数、探诊袋深度和临床依恋水平。采用抑郁焦虑压力量表- 21作为心理测量评估的基础。统计分析采用学生t检验和Pearson相关系数。当两组比较时,A组的每个指标的值都明显更高。心理测量参数与牙周参数呈弱正相关(p<0.0001)。根据目前的研究,压力大、抑郁或焦虑的人更容易患牙周病。因此,压力、抑郁和焦虑可被视为牙周病的重要危险因素。
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Association of stress, depression and anxiety with periodontal health indicators: A clinical study in adult population of Rishikesh
: Chronic periodontitis is a condition that causes inflammation in the tissues that support teeth, gradual attachment loss, and bone loss. Stress is the body's feedback towards detrimental forces, diseases, and additional atypical circumstances that are determined to distress its routine physiological equilibrium. On the other hand, the most prevalent psychological problems connected to periodontitis are anxiety and sadness.: This study intends to assess the relationship between stress, depression, and anxiety with indices of periodontal health.: A total of 171 patients were assessed & divided into 2 groups. Gingival index, modified sulcus bleeding index, community periodontal index for treatment needs, probing pocket depth, and clinical attachment level were evaluated. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale–21 questionnaire used as the basis for the psychometric evaluation.: The statistical analysis made use of the student 't' test and Pearson's correlation coefficient. When compared between the two groups, Group A had significantly higher values for each metric. The psychometric parameters and the periodontal parameters had a weakly positive connection (p<0.0001).: According to the current study, people who are stressed, depressed, or anxious are more likely to develop periodontal disease. Therefore, stress, depression & anxiety could be viewed as a significant periodontal disease risk factor.
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