新型套管井多层防砂完井技术在泰国湾的首次应用

Thanudcha Khunmek, I. Chigbo, Asaduwut Sreeroch, Feras Abu-Jafar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

论述了农窑油田多层完井的完井设计和防砂部署方法。讨论将涵盖给定储层特征的防砂和完井技术,并结合生产策略。将讨论邻井的作业挑战。该油田的生产策略需要仔细考虑储层的松散性。当使用电潜泵(esp)进行人工举升时,需要一种有效的降压策略。该团队设计并实施了具有选择性和防砂功能的经济高效的多层完井(MZC)。该完井设计适合于7”23#套管,由下完井和上完井组成。下完井的复杂性;4”防砂筛管作为外管柱,内部2-3/8”带滑动侧门(ssd)的油管,密封井眼和封隔器,由于冲程长度和起子杆的限制,使得液压修井装置的部署成为一个挑战。完井设备的选择是基于修井作业的管柱操作约束,即冲程长度、起钻吊重。由于修井行程长度仅为10英尺,因此选择了R2范围筛管和空白管,而不是典型的R3范围筛管,以防止筛管在通过修井装置的固定滑移时损坏。此外,筛管总长度和空白管的设计必须满足防砂目标,并保持在轧杆吊重限制范围内。下部完井是一个层接一个层的选择性完井,然后是上部完井(y形工具和esp)来开采油气。采用选择性防砂技术完成的第一口MZC井已经投入生产了6个多月,尽管该井的含水率很高,产量也相对较高,但没有对基础沉积物和水(BS&W)进行出砂检查。观察结果表明,完井设计和生产启动策略运行良好。同样的策略也被应用到未来的油井中。
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The First Application of a Novel Cased Hole Selective Multi-Zone Sand Control Completion in Gulf of Thailand
This paper will discuss completion design and the deployment method of sand control for multi-zone completion wells in the Nong Yao field. The discussion will cover sand control and completion techniques from given reservoir characteristics, in combination with the production strategy. Operational challenges from offset wells will be discussed. The Production strategy for the field required careful consideration for the unconsolidated nature of the reservoirs. An effective drawdown strategy is required as Electrical Submersible Pumps (ESPs) are deployed for artificial lift. The teams designed and implemented a cost effective multi-zone completion (MZC) with selectivity and sand control. The completion was designed to fit in a 7" 23# casing and is comprised of a lower and an upper completion. The complexity of the lower completion; 4" sand screen as outer string, internal 2-3/8" tubing with sliding side doors (SSDs), seal bores and packers, made deployment a challenge with a hydraulic workover unit due to the limitations of stroke length and gin pole. The completion equipment were selected based on workover operations pipe handling constraint, i.e. stroke length, gin poling hanging weight. As the workover stroke length is only 10 ft., R2 range screen and blank pipe was selected instead of the typical R3 range to prevent screen damage when passing through the stationary slip of the workover unit. Moreover, the total screen length combined with blank pipe has to be designed to meet the sand control objectives and stay within the gin pole hanging weight limitation. The lower completion was completed for selective production zone by zone, and was followed by an upper completion (Y-Tool and ESPs) to produce the hydrocarbons. The first well completed as a MZC with selective sand control has been on production for more than six months with no sand checking the base sediment and water (BS&W), even though the well has produced at high water cut and at relatively high rates. This observation shows that the implemented completion design along with production start-up strategy is working well. This same strategy is being applied in future wells.
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