用嗅觉计测定成蚊和白纹伊蚊对不同碳水化合物的行为反应

R. Xue, D. Kline, G. Muller, D. Barnard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用嗅觉仪测定了11种不同碳水化合物对四爪按蚊和白纹伊蚊成虫的行为反应。研究中使用的碳水化合物有阿拉伯糖、果糖、葡萄糖、麦芽糖、麦芽糖、麦芽糖、棉子糖、鼠李糖、蔗糖、海藻糖和土拉糖。结果表明,两种蚊子对阿拉伯糖、麦芽糖、麦芽糖和海藻糖的吸引力显著高于其他7种碳水化合物。对麦芽糖和海藻糖均有显著的反应,除雄伊外,对蔗糖的反应最少。蚊。这些发现可能为开发更有效的糖基毒饵在蚊虫控制项目中的实际应用提供见解。
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BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE OF ADULT ANOPHELES QUADRIMACULATUS AND AEDES ALBOPICTUS TO DIFFERENT CARBOHYDRATES IN AN OLFACTOMETER
Eleven different carbohydrates were evaluated to determine the behavioral response of adult Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say and Aedes albopictus Skuse using an olfactometer. The carbohydrates used in the study are arabinose, fructose, glucose, maltose, melezitose, meliniose, raffinose, rhamnose, sucrose, trehalose, and turanose. The results showed that both species of mosquitoes regardless of the sex had significantly higher attraction to arabinose, maltose, meliniose, and trehalose than other 7 carbohydrates tested. Both sexes and both species responded to maltose and trehalose in considerable numbers, and the least responses were to sucrose except by male Ae. albopictus. These findings may provide insights to the development of more effective sugar-based toxic baits for the operational application in mosquito control programs.
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