城市社区与谋杀:为什么美国黑人诉诸谋杀

IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Policing & Society Pub Date : 1998-02-01 DOI:10.1080/10439463.1998.9964791
D. Stevens
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引用次数: 6

摘要

为了研究社区与凶杀之间的关系,我们将美国64个最大城市的一系列社会指标与凶杀率进行了对比。数据显示种族和谋杀之间有很强的相关性。对这些发现的一种解释是,部分原因是执法的不公平,部分原因是执法部门和居住在不稳定的女性户主家庭中的贫穷黑人都缺乏理解,在危险环境中,杀人被视为一种适当的反应。如果美国希望控制未来的犯罪,就必须通过教育来维护社会秩序。这项研究要求对受过教育的执法人员及其对社区反应的影响进行检查。
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Urban communities and homicide: Why American blacks resort to murder
To examine the relationship between community and homicide, a series of societal indicators in 64 of the largest American cities were contrasted with homicide rates. Data show that there is a strong correlation between race and murder. One explanation of these findings is due in part to the inequities of law enforcement and in part to a lack of understanding by both the law enforcement community and the poor blacks residing in unstable female‐headed households that homicide is seen as an appropriate response in at‐risk environments. Social order must be affirmed through education should America wish to control future crime. This study calls for an examination of educated law enforcement and its effects on community response.
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来源期刊
Policing & Society
Policing & Society CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: Policing & Society is widely acknowledged as the leading international academic journal specialising in the study of policing institutions and their practices. It is concerned with all aspects of how policing articulates and animates the social contexts in which it is located. This includes: • Social scientific investigations of police policy and activity • Legal and political analyses of police powers and governance • Management oriented research on aspects of police organisation Space is also devoted to the relationship between what the police do and the policing decisions and functions of communities, private sector organisations and other state agencies.
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