与当地家禽作物有关的真菌:一个公共卫生问题

Yusuf Rukayat Titilayo, Lawal Wasiu Sesan, Oyagbola Elizabeth Oyetayo, Ahmed Tawakalitu, Dagba Idayat, Atanda Afusa Omolabake, Hassan Qudrat Omolara, A. Alaya, T. M. Olorundare
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摘要

本研究旨在分离与当地家禽作物有关的真菌。虽然对肉鸡肉液中真菌污染进行了一系列的研究,但对肉鸡肉液中真菌污染的报道较少。本研究的目的是:(1)描述凋落物真菌污染物的性质和特征;(2)报告真菌种类存在的频率。从10个农场采集10个新样本和20个旧样本。此外,还采集了空气样本,经过各种程序,在新凋落物中检测到14种不同的真菌属。在老枯落物中检出真菌18种,其中镰刀菌最多(41.2%),其次为黄霉菌(A. section Flavi)。(27.3%),欧氏酵母(9.9%)和酵母(16.9%)。凋落物真菌生物量与真菌总污染呈显著正相关。物种的不同形态和数量在评估暴露的农场工人和动物的潜在不利健康风险方面具有重要意义。由于(根霉属)和毛霉属)被分离出来,家禽垃圾在田间的肆意传播是一个潜在的环境健康问题。
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Fungi Associated with the Crop of a Local Fowl: A Public Health Problem
This study was aimed at Isolating fungi associated with crop of a local fowl. But series of Research have been conducted on fungal contaminants associated with Broiler Liter , But we Have less reported on fungal contaminants of poultry . The goals of this study were to (1) Describe the nature and Features of litter fungal contaminants and (2) report the frequency of fungi species present.10 new and 20 old samples were collected from 10 farms.In addition, Air samples were also collected, and after various procedures, 14 different fungal genera were detected in new litter. With respect to old litter, 18 species of fungi were detected, with Fusarium the most frequently isolated (41.2%), followed by A. section Flavi. (27.3%), Oudeemansiela sp (9.9%), and Yeast (16.9%).A significant positive correlation was found between litter fungal Biomass and total fungal contamination. Different Morphology and quantification of species have important implications in the evaluation of potential adverse health risks to exposed Farm workers and animals. Indescriminate spreading of poultry litter in fields is a potential environmental  health concern, since (Rhizopus spp and mucor spp)  were isolated.
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