听力障碍的识别

D. Elliman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

普遍的新生儿听力筛查意味着有严重先天性听力障碍的婴儿可以在出生后很快被识别出来,并制定管理措施来改善由此产生的问题,即最大限度地减少残疾和障碍,优化生活机会。关于入学检查的价值的证据缺乏,有一些证据表明它既不有效也不具有成本效益。这需要进一步的研究。中耳炎伴积液可引起严重的长期影响,可能需要手术干预或提供助听器。家长和专业人士应该意识到这些症状可能预示着听力损失。父母的担忧应该被认真对待。
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Identification of hearing impairment
Universal newborn hearing screening has meant that babies with significant congenital hearing impairment can be identified soon after birth and management instituted to ameliorate resultant problems, that is, minimize disability and handicap and optimize life chances. Evidence for the value of school entry screening is lacking and there is some evidence it is neither effective nor cost-effective. Further research is needed on this. Otitis media with effusion can cause significant long-lasting effects and may need surgical intervention or the provision of hearing aids. Parents and professionals should be aware of the symptoms that are indicative of possible hearing loss. Parents’ concerns should always be taken seriously.
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