天然气脱气管道中天然气水合物形成的监测与运行控制

L. Shyrin, R. Yehorchenko, V. Taran
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摘要

目的。在矿井脱气管道变形段建立机械和液体沉积带的操作确定方法,以防止水合物形成过程并增加其吞吐量。研究方法。考虑了矿井脱气系统技术状态监测的特殊性,以及在矿井环境真实条件下对其形成区进行操作控制的系统支持。确定了矿井环境特定因素影响下天然气水合物形成带的评价、控制和预测方法,提出了提高脱气系统吞吐量的创新技术方案。发现。通过对天然气水合物形成区监测与预测领域的现代趋势评价结果,认为国外正在实施一种全新的确保管道运输无事故运行的方法。创意。为现有脱气系统的现代化提供创新的技术解决方案,以提高矿井管道的吞吐能力,并在将甲烷-空气混合物从井输送到真空泵站期间预测结晶气体水合物的形成区域。实际意义。采用创新的技术解决方案,开发了矿井脱气管道监测与诊断的程序和方法,以及时确定天然气水合物的形成位置,提高当前运行中的吞吐量。
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Monitoring and operational control of the gas hydrates formation in gas degassing pipelines
Purpose. Creation of operational determination methodology of mechanical and liquid deposit zones in deformed sections of mine degassing gas pipelines to prevent the process of hydrate formation and increase their throughput. Research methodology. The peculiarities of monitoring the technical condition of mine degassing systems (MDS), as well as a methodical support for operational control of their formation zones in the mine environment real conditions, are considered. Approaches to assessment, control and forecasting methods of gas hydrate formation zones under the influence of mine environment specific factors were determined and innovative technical solutions were developed to increase the degassing system throughput. Findings. Based on the results of modern trends assessment in the field of monitoring and forecasting gas hydrate formation zones, it was established that a fundamentally new approach to ensuring the accident-free operation of pipeline transport is being implemented in foreign practice. Originality. Grounded innovative technical solutions for existing degassing systems modernization to increase the throughput capacity of mine pipelines and predict the formation zones of crystalline gas hydrates during transporting methane-air mixture from wells to vacuum pumping stations. Practical implications. A program and methodology for monitoring and diagnosing mine degassing gas pipelines have been developed using innovative technical solutions to promptly determine the gas hydrate formation places and increase throughput during the current operation.
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