绿色经济模式下的越海公社(越南海防市吉坝)社区旅游发展

T. V. Phuong, L. X. Sinh, Le Duc Cuong, Dang Cong Xuong, B. M. Hà
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摘要

基于绿色经济模式的社区旅游开发研究是本文研究的重点。本研究在越南海防市猫海岛区越海公社进行。为了在当地评价、选择和发展这一模式,采用了一些研究方法,如:研讨会法、专家咨询法、小组抽样法、肥料分析实验室法和访谈和收集社会经济数据的方法。研究结果表明,基于绿色经济的社区旅游是一种既能促进当地社会经济发展,又能超越季节性旅游状况,最大限度发挥区域潜力和优势的经济模式。选择的模式是基于社区的旅游模式,越南海公社有三分之一的家庭参与。该模型有一个管理委员会,其中有适用于家庭、旅游经营者和越南游客等对象的规则和条例。该模式以开发与环境保护项目相关的景观价值为导向,特别是以猫坝区为基础的社区旅游模式——对一次性塑料产品说“不”。这种旅游模式创造了与吉坝(海防)现有模式不同的旅游产品,创造了与游客联系的渠道,以吸引更多的游客到越海旅游。
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Community Tourism Development in Viet Hai Commune (Cat Ba, Hai Phong City, Viet Nam) Under the Green Economy Model
The study of community tourism development based on green economy model is the focus of this paper. The research is implemented in Viet Hai - a commune of Cat Hai island district, Hai Phong city, Vietnam. In order to evaluate, select and develop this model in the locality, a number of research methods have been applied such as: Method of seminars, expert consult, group system of sampling methods, fertilizer analyzing laboratories and methods of interviewing and collecting socio-economic data. The research outcome is given that, the community tourism based on green economy is a type of economic model that contributes not only on the local socio-economic development, but also surmounting the seasonal tourism situation, and maximizing the region's potential and strengths. The model chosen was the communitys based tourism model, with the participation of 1/3 of households in Viet Hai commune. The model has a management board with applicable rules and regulations to objects such as households, tourism operators and Viet Hai visitors. The model has been oriented towards exploiting the landscape values associated with environmental protection programs, especially towards the point-based community tourism model of Cat Ba district – which say “no” to single-use plastic products. This tourism model has created the tourism products that are different from the existing models in Cat Ba (Hai Phong), creating channels to link with tourists to attract more visitors to Viet Hai increasingly to the year.
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