当代美国电影中的堕胎之旅:伊丽莎·希特曼的《从不很少,有时总是》和雷切尔·李·戈登伯格的《未怀孕》中父母的同意和流产的颠簸之旅

IF 0.1 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM American, British and Canadian Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.2478/abcsj-2022-0007
Raluca Andreescu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管1973年,美国最高法院在罗伊诉韦德案中做出了具有里程碑意义的决定,使堕胎合法化,但从那以后,州立法机构最终成为了这一问题的最终仲裁者。结果,仅在过去十年中,美国全国就颁布了200多项堕胎限制。随着越来越多的限制措施试图监管女性的身体,这种被不恰当地称为“堕胎旅游”的做法正变得越来越普遍。越来越多的妇女越过州界,为了从安全的手术中获益,同时避开了本国对她们施加的法律限制。对于年轻、未成年的女性来说,这种情况更加明显,因为只有少数几个州没有涵盖堕胎条款的父母同意法规。正是在这种背景下,我的文章讨论了最近两部解决青少年怀孕和“堕胎流动性”问题的电影,《从不罕见,有时总是》(2020)和《未怀孕》(2020)。在这两个关于女性友谊和同理心的故事中,我观察了这两个旅行故事是如何以不同的体裁和方式,说明(年轻)女性必须克服的障碍,以获得必要的医疗服务,并揭露了国家批准的堕胎障碍。
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Abortion Travels in Contemporary American Cinema: Parental Consent and the Bumpy Ride to Termination in Eliza Hittman’s Never Rarely Sometimes Always and Rachel Lee Goldenberg’s Unpregnant
Abstract Although abortion was legalized in 1973 through the US Supreme Court’s landmark decision in Roe v. Wade, it is state legislatures that have ultimately acted as the final arbiters on the matter ever since. As a result, only over the course of the last decade, more than two hundred abortion restrictions have been enacted nationwide in the United States. As more and more restrictions are put in place in an attempt at policing women’s bodies, the practice that came to be known somewhat inappropriately as ‘abortion tourism’ is becoming increasingly common. More and more women travel across state lines in order to benefit from a safe procedure while evading the legal limits imposed upon them in their home states. This is even more acutely so in the case of young, under-age women, as only a few states do not have parental consent statutes covering abortion provisions. It is against this background that my article discusses two recent movies which tackle the issue of teen pregnancy and ‘abortion mobility,’ Never Rarely Sometimes Always (2020) and Unpregnant (2020). I look at how both travel narratives illustrate, in different genres and manners, the hurdles (young) women have to navigate to gain access to necessary medical care and expose the state-sanctioned obstacles to abortion in two stories about female friendship and empathy above all.
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来源期刊
American, British and Canadian Studies
American, British and Canadian Studies Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Founded in 1999, American, British and Canadian Studies, the journal of the Academic Anglophone Society of Romania, is currently published by Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu. Re-launched in refashioned, biannual format, American, British and Canadian Studies is an international, peer-reviewed journal that sets out to explore disciplinary developments in Anglophone Studies in the changing environment forged by the intersections of culture, technology and electronic information. Our primary goal is to bring together in productive dialogue scholars conducting advanced research in the theoretical humanities. As well as offering innovative approaches to influential crosscurrents in contemporary thinking, the journal seeks to contribute fresh angles to the academic subject of English and promote shape-changing research across conventional boundaries. By virtue of its dynamic and varied profile and of the intercultural dialogue that it caters for, ABC Studies aims to fill a gap in the Romanian academic arena, and function as the first publication to approach Anglophone studies in a multi-disciplinary perspective. Within the proposed range of diversity, our major scope is to provide close examinations and lucid analyses of the role and future of the academic institutions at the cutting edge of high-tech. With this end in view, we especially invite contributions in the fields of Comparative Literary and Cultural Studies, Postcolonial Theory, Area Studies, Cultural Anthropology, Language and Linguistics, Multimedia and Digital Arts, Translation Studies and related subjects. With its wide subject range, American, British and Canadian Studies aims to become one of the academic community’s premium scholarly resources.
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