绿色合成纳米银:花椰菜提取物在医疗保健智能纺织材料中的分散效率和抗菌潜力研究

B. P. Backx, Brunno Rech Pedrosa, Thais Delazare, Fern, A. Damasceno, Otávio Augusto Leitão dos Santos
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在人类历史上,找到植物的服装和医疗用途是可行的。从体积到纳米比例的金属也不知何故一直存在。近年来,金属纳米颗粒在纺织工业等领域的应用不断增加,尤其是在银行业。标准的纳米银合成方法成本昂贵,而且会对环境造成破坏。由于这一事实,许多努力正在制定生态友好的合成路线,提供良好的稳定性和分散在介质中。本研究以柏树(Plinia cauliflora, jabuticaba)的果皮和叶片提取物为分散介质,通过紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能量色散光谱(EDX)、纳米光谱(Nanosight)等手段对葡萄糖和淀粉合成的银纳米颗粒进行了表征;并对其抑菌效果进行了初步测试。银纳米粒子的存在和确认,由于分析的紫外可见和分散,如所产生的显微照片。从人脸分离的菌落中也有抗真菌活性,果皮提取物中有一个吸收峰,这可能是果皮色素中花青素的影响。
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Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: A Study of the Dispersive Efficiency and Antimicrobial Potential of the Extracts of Plinia Cauliflora forApplication in Smart Textiles Materials for Healthcare
In the history of mankind, it is feasible to find clothing and medical uses of plants. Metals from bulk to nano proportions were also somehow always present. Uses of metallic nanoparticles have been increasing over the years in applications such as textile industry, remarkably the silver ones. The standard silver nanoparticle synthesis methods can be expensive and cause damage to the environment. Due to that fact, many efforts are being made to elaborate ecofriendly synthesis routes that provide good stability and dispersion in the medium. In this work, peel and leaf extracts from Plinia cauliflora (jabuticaba) are used as a dispersion medium to the silver nanoparticles synthesized with glucose and starch, characterized using Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Scanning Electronic Microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), Nanosight; and preliminarily tested for their antifungal efficiency. The silver nanoparticles are present and confirmed due to the analysis of UV-Vis and dispersed as seen in the generated micrograph. There's also antifungal activity in fungi colonies isolated from the human face and an absorbance peak in the peel extract that may be the influence of the anthocyanins present in the peel's pigment.
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