解脂耶氏菌生产脂肪酶的培养小型化研究

Ariane G. Santos, B. Ribeiro, F. V. D. Nascimento, M. Coelho
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引用次数: 4

摘要

按比例缩小培养系统(2 - 4ml)的建议可以更有效地筛选多种配方和操作条件。因此,评估生物过程的动力学参数是否与传统实验室规模的反应器相比较是很重要的。在本研究中,研究了不同的小型化系统对多脂耶氏菌IMUFRJ 50682的生长和脂肪酶产量的影响。在10 mL (10EF)的迷你版Erlenmeyer烧瓶中进行培养;24个深孔微孔板11ml (24MTP/ 11ml)和24个深孔微孔板25ml (24MTP/ 25ml)。微型化栽培间的比生长率(μ)相似(0.27 h-1)。脂肪酶产率不同,以10EF为最高(181 μ l -1 - h-1)。与传统摇瓶相比,体积氧传递系数(kLa)和最大脂肪酶产量都得到了提高。生物反应器(1.5 L)培养表现出相似的生长动力学、pH曲线和kLa值,但最大产量有所增加。这些发现显示了聚脂乳杆菌规模化培养的优势。这些研究结果表明,脂质体耶氏菌的小规模培养具有优势,并且可以直接从这些小型培养中进行台式生物反应器的规模扩大,而无需逐步扩大规模,从而降低了成本和工作时间。考虑到目前少有的关于解脂芽孢杆菌小型化培养的研究,本研究为更好地理解生物过程和过程传导的替代方法开辟了道路。
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Culture Miniaturization of Lipase Production by Yarrowia lipolytica
The proposal to perform scale-down of culture systems (2 to 4 mL) could be more efficient for screen multiple formulations and operational conditions. For such, is important to evaluate if the kinetic parameters of a bioprocess are comparative to conventional lab-scale reactors. In the present study, the effects of different miniaturized systems were evaluated on growth and lipase production of Yarrowia lipolytica IMUFRJ 50682.Cultivations were conducted in a mini-scale version of Erlenmeyer flask of 10 mL (10EF); 24 deep-well microplate of 11 ml (24MTP/11 mL) and 24 deep-well microplate of 25 ml (24MTP/25 mL).Similar specific growth rate (μ) was observed between miniaturized cultivations (0.27 h-1). Different lipase productivities values were obtained, the highest was achieved in 10EF (181 U.L-1.h-1). Volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient (kLa) and maximum lipase production were improved with culture miniaturization in comparison with conventional shake-flasks. Bioreactor (1.5 L) cultivation showed similar growth kinetic, pH profile and kLa values, but an increase in the maximum productivity was observed. These finding showed the advantages of Y. lipolytica cultivations scale-down.These findings show the advantages of Y. lipolytica scale-down cultivations, and to perform scale-up for benchtop bioreactor directly from these miniaturized cultivations, without the need of gradual scale-up, representing a reduction in costs and working time. Taking into consideration the rare works about miniaturized cultivation with Y. lipolytica, this work opens the way to a better understanding of bioprocess and alternatives for process conduction.
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