土耳其fuscicornis Forster 1862(膜翅目,小蜂科,小蜂科)重要记录及对Trogoxylon impressum的注释(Comoli, 1837)

I. Özgen, A. Beyarslan, E. Ruizzer, A. Topdemir
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摘要

本文第二次在土耳其记录到fuscicornis Förster, 1862(膜翅目,小蜂科,小蜂科),并将其作为印染恙螨(Comolli, 1837)(鞘翅目:蝽科)的寄生蜂,首次记录到无花果植物上的害虫印染恙螨(Comolli, 1837)。本研究首次观察到出口孔对无花果植株的危害及其营养行为。此外,这一记录在东南安纳托利亚地区首次报道。多年来,有害有可能对无花果植物造成重大损害。有必要研究在害虫上检测到的天敌是否受到该害虫的压力。在本研究中,fuscicornis Förster,1862被认为是土耳其无花果树人工林重要害虫——印染螟(T. impressum)的幼虫-蛹寄生蜂。这种相互作用对生物多样性保护和病虫害防治具有重要意义。因此,这种新的寄主-寄主互作在无花果植物害虫管理和生物防治中具有重要意义,因为认为未来危害会增加。
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The Important Record of Monolexis fuscicornis Forster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) in Turkey with Notes on Trogoxylon impressum (Comoli, 1837)
In the present paper, Monolexis fuscicornis Förster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) is recorded in Turkey for the second time and it is documented as parasitoid of Trogoxylon impressum (Comolli, 1837) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), firstly pest T. impressum (Comolli, 1837) record on fig plants. This damage to the fig plant and nutritional behavior with exit holes was observed for the first time with this work. In additionally, this record was firstly reported in the Southeast Anatolia region of the pest. Harmful has the potential to cause significant damage to fig plants over the years. It is necessary to studies whether the natural enemy detected on the pest is under the pressure of this pest. In this study, M. fuscicornis Förster,1862 is recognised as larva-pupa parasitoid of T. impressum, important pest in fig tree plantations in Turkey. This interaction could have significant implication in biodiversity conservation and pest management. Hence, this new parasitoid-host interaction on fig plants has highly significance in pest management and biocontrol, because it is thought that the damage will increase in the future.
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