腐败对金砖国家经济增长的影响:面板数据分析

Beatrice D. Simo-Kengne, Siphiwo Bitterhout
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的腐败对经济增长影响的理论争论尚未解决,使其成为一个实证问题。本研究旨在探讨腐败对金砖国家经济增长的影响。设计/方法/方法采用了金砖国家1996年至2020年的面板数据集。采用小型动态面板中的偏差校正估计值来估计增长模型作为腐败的线性二次函数,该函数考虑了截面依赖性、内生性和由于国家和特定时间特征而未观察到的异质性。研究结果表明,腐败不利于金砖国家的经济增长;这种二次关系意味着腐败在一些国家比其他国家不那么普遍。因此,鼓励金砖国家政府实施反腐败政策,以提高经济绩效。原创性/价值腐败研究的一个重要局限是难以衡量真实的腐败经历,这是由于腐败的秘密性质以及众所周知的腐败不会留下书面记录这一事实。由于指数估计的不确定性,分析使用了一个连续的腐败综合得分来衡量公共权力为公共利益而行使的程度的标准差。此外,估计和推断对具有一般形式的截面依赖的小型动态面板具有鲁棒性。
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Corruption's effect on BRICS countries' economic growth: a panel data analysis
PurposeThe theoretical debate of corruption's impact on economic growth remains unsettled, making it an empirical question. This study aims to investigate corruption's effect on BRICS countries' economic growth.Design/methodology/approachA panel dataset on BRICS countries spanning 1996 to 2020 was used. Bias-corrected estimators in small dynamic panels were employed to estimate a growth model as a linear-quadratic function of corruption that accounts for cross-sectional dependence, endogeneity and unobserved heterogeneity due to country and time-specific characteristics.FindingsThe results indicate that corruption is detrimental to economic growth in BRICS countries; the quadratic relationship implies corruption is less prevalent in some countries than others. Thus, governments of BRICS countries are encouraged to embark on anti-corruption policies to boost their economic performance.Originality/valueAn important limitation of corruption studies is the difficulty in measuring real corruption experiences due to the secretive nature of corruption and the fact that corruption is known not to leave a paper trail. For the uncertainty of the index estimates, the analysis used a continuous corruption composite score measuring the standard deviation of the extent to which public power is exercised for public gain. Furthermore, estimation and inference are robust to small dynamic panels with a general form of cross-sectional dependence.
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来源期刊
Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science
Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
20.80%
发文量
23
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Universidad ESAN, with more than 50 years of experience in the higher education field and post graduate studies, desires to contribute to the academic community with the most outstanding pieces of research. We gratefully welcome suggestions and contributions from business areas such as operations, supply chain, economics, finance and administration. We publish twice a year, six articles for each issue.
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