尼日利亚哈科特港Eleme石油污染土壤中重金属污染评价

U. Ojukwu, A. Eboatu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对尼日利亚哈科特港Eleme石油污染土壤和尼日利亚Awka非石油污染土壤作为对照进行重金属分析。分析结果表明,重金属浓度(mg/kg)为Ni<0.05 ~ 2.05, Cr <0.005 ~ 0.37, Cd<0.005 ~ 0.008, Zn 0.14 ~ 2.87, Pb<0.02 ~ 0.19, Fe 12.32 ~ 29.11,Mn< 0.008 ~ 0.036, Se<0.001, As<0.001, V<0.001。大多数金属浓度高于对照组。虽然测量值没有超过2007年《环境管理条例》规定的土壤质量标准,但有毒金属可能在一段时间内积累到威胁水平。环境中大量的有毒金属会导致食物中毒、职业危害和各种疾病。
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Assessment Of Some Heavy Metals As Contaminants In Petroleum Contaminated Soils Of Eleme, Port Harcourt Nigeria
Samples from petroleum contaminated soil Eleme, Port Harcourt and from non petroleum contaminated soil, Awka, Nigeria serving as control were analyzed for heavy metals. The results of the analysis showed that the metals  concentrations in mg/kg were Ni<0.05- 2.05, Cr 0.005 -0.37, Cd<0.005 - 0.008, Zn 0.14 -2.87 Pb<0.02- 0.19 Fe 12.32-29.11   ,Mn< 0.008- 0.036, Se<0.001, As<0.001, and V<0.001.  Majority of the metal concentrations were above those of the control. Though the values obtained did not exceed soil quality standards stipulated in the Environmental Management Regulations, 2007, the toxic metals could accumulate to a threatening level over a period of time. Food poisoning, occupational hazards and various disorders emanate from heavy load of toxic metals in our environment.
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