新一代扭振隔离工具提高了井下钻具组合的可靠性,并得到了北海油田的验证

Armin Kueck, Vincent Kulke, Cord Schepelmann, Volker Peters, G. Ostermeyer, H. Reckmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高频扭转振荡(HFTO)会在BHA中产生高扭转载荷,导致裂缝、电子设备损坏或扭断。一种新的扭转隔振工具(TVI)通过限制钻头和TVI之间工具的振动来保护BHA。该工具还增加了其他功能,可以自动指示BHA的扭矩过载,并在需要时增加扭矩阻力。本文通过小规模的实验室测试和北海的多个现场部署,分析证明了新功能的功能。为外地业务提供了新的准则。新功能是一个扭矩限制器,在达到临界扭矩阈值时自动啮合。然后,扭矩通过更抗扭矩的BHA组件重新定向。该啮合产生一个特征信号,指示钻头或bha过载。介绍了新特性的机械设计。解析导出了限位器啮合准则和指示临界扭矩的信号。在实验室测试中,它们在TVI的缩放版本上进行了实验验证。新工具的原型被制造出来,并部署在北海的多个油田作业中,这些油田以前受到HFTO的严重影响。两个高频测量装置可以在毫秒范围内识别出关键的钻井情况。开发了一套新的工具使用指南,包括对BHA设置和操作参数的建议。TVI按预期工作,并保护上部BHA免受HFTO产生的扭转载荷的影响。新特性在预测的接触参数处啮合。记录下指示BHA临界扭矩的信号,并与实验室测量和模型预测的信号相对应。TVI最好放置在尽可能靠近钻头的位置,建议在BHA中安装高频测量装置,以记录并将接触指示器传输到地面。根据现场测试,可以创建钻井扭矩和RPM参数图,以简单的方式为现场工程师显示安全操作参数区域。该图在现场进行了验证,并通过遵循推荐的钻井参数防止了有害的钻井状态。下一代TVI保护bha免受扭转振动的损害。该新功能可以在需要时增加扭矩,从而实现在卡钻情况下的作业。过载指示器可防止超过钻头和BHA的扭矩限制。新的参数图和最佳实践建议以一种易于使用的方式将学到的知识传递到现场。
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Next Generation Torsional Vibration Isolation Tool Increases BHA Reliability Proven by Field Operations in North Sea
High Frequency Torsional Oscillations (HFTO) generate high torsional loads in the BHA causing cracks, damaged electronics or twist-offs. A new Torsional Vibration Isolator tool (TVI) protects the BHA by restricting vibrations to the tools between bit and TVI. Additional features have been added to the tool to automatically indicate torque overloading of the BHA and to increase torque resistance if required. This paper proves the functionality of the new features analytically, on a small-scale laboratory test and in multiple field deployments in the North Sea. New guidelines for field operations are provided. The new feature is a torsion limiter which automatically engages on reaching a critical torque threshold. The torque is then re-routed through more torque resistant BHA components. The engagement generates a characteristic signal indicating bit or BHA-overloading. The mechanical design of the new feature is presented. A criterion for engagement of the limiter and the signature indicating critical torque are analytically derived. They are experimentally validated on a scaled version of the TVI in a laboratory test. A prototype of the new tool is manufactured and deployed in multiple field operations in the North Sea previously heavily affected by HFTO. Two high-frequency measuring devices identify critical drilling situations on a scale of Milliseconds. A new guideline for utilization of this tool is developed including recommendations for BHA set-up and operational parameters. The TVI works as intended and protects the upper BHA from torsional loads generated by HFTO. The new feature engages at the predicted contact parameters. The signature indicating critical torque for the BHA was recorded and corresponds to the signature measured in the lab and predicted by the model. The TVI is best placed as close to the bit as possible, and a high-frequency measuring device in the BHA is recommended to record and transmit the contact indicators to surface. Based on field tests a parameter map for drilling torque and RPM is created that displays zones of safe operational parameters in a plain manner for field engineers. The map was validated in the field, and harmful drilling states were prevented by following the recommended drilling parameters. The next generation TVI protects BHAs from damage due to torsional vibrations. The new feature enables operations in stuck-pipe situations by increasing the torque when required. The overloading indicator prevents overstepping the torque limit of the bit and the BHA. The new parameter map and best-practice recommendations transport the learnings to the field in an easy-to-use manner.
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