在有限的统计条件下进行形貌和硬度比的开发

A. Clapson, M. Dyrda, D. Nekrassov, M. Renaud
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引用次数: 0

摘要

{伽马}射线天文学已经为低光子统计、不可忽略的背景和相对较差的角度分辨率制作了好几年的天空图。量化空间特征的重要性仍然很困难。此外,光谱提取需要统计量大的区域,而能量带的地图只能进行定性解释。VHE领域的两个主要竞争机制是加速电子在x射线领域通过同步加速器辐射的逆康普顿发射和加速强子与周围介质之间的相互作用,导致{pi}{sup 0}介子的产生和随后的衰变。由于同步加速器损失(即冷却种群),预计轻子的VHE发射光谱随着距离加速区的增加而变陡。对于强子,它会保持近似常数。理想情况下,光谱成像分析应该在TeV和x射线域中具有相同的空间尺度,以区分局部发射机制。更现实的是,我们在这里研究了通过使用更复杂的工具来改进当前发表的HESS结果的可能性。
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Morphology and hardness ratio exploitation under limited statistics
{gamma}-ray astronomy has produced for several years now sky maps for low photon statistics, non-negligible background and comparatively poor angular resolution. Quantifying the significance of spatial features remains difficult. Besides, spectrum extraction requires regions with large statistics while maps in energy bands allow only qualitative interpretation. The two main competing mechanisms in the VHE domain are the Inverse-Compton emission from accelerated electrons radiating through synchrotron in the X-ray domain and the interactions between accelerated hadrons and the surrounding medium, leading to the production and subsequent decay of {pi}{sup 0} mesons. The spectrum of the VHE emission from leptons is predicted to steepen with increasing distance from the acceleration zone, owing to synchrotron losses (i.e. cooled population). It would remain approximately constant for hadrons.Ideally, spectro-imaging analysis would have the same spatial scale in the TeV and X-ray domains, to distinguish the local emission mechanisms. More realistically, we investigate here the possibility of improving upon the currently published HESS results by using more sophisticated tools.
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