乌克兰检疫期间商业实体活动的行政和法律监管特点

Liliia Popova
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摘要

本文的目的是探讨检疫期间对商业单位活动的行政和法律监管的特点,并考虑改进这种监管的可能方向。其研究的理论和方法基础是现代一般科学和特殊法律的科学知识方法和技术。形式和逻辑的方法决定了在检疫期间对经济主体活动进行行政和法律规制的重要性。正式和法律的方法允许分析现行立法和其他规范性法律行为,涉及经济实体在检疫期间活动的行政和法律规制。结构方法与逻辑方法、比较法方法和法治法方法概述了加强对检疫期间经济主体活动实施行政法律规制的主要方向。委员会提请注意,由于乌克兰实行检疫和紧急制度,商业实体的行动受到限制。本文分析了乌克兰为防止由新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2引起的急性呼吸道疾病COVID-19在乌克兰的传播而通过的立法和其他法律行为,这些法律行为规范了企业的活动。委员会注意到,国家政府考虑到经济实体在国家经济中的重要作用,在隔离期间采取了审慎措施为它们提供支持。然而,在某些情况下,商业实体面临的问题需要解决,主要是在立法层面。该条指出,有必要对现行立法进行修订,使其与旨在防止由SARS-CoV-2冠状病毒引起的COVID-19急性呼吸道疾病在乌克兰传播的若干监管法案相协调,并在立法中使用与COVID-19相关的不同术语。
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PECULIARITIES OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF BUSINESS ENTITIES ACTIVITIES DURING THE QUARANTINE IN UKRAINE
The aim of the article is to investigate the peculiarities of administrative and legal regulation of the activities of business entities during quarantine and to consider possible directions of improvement of such regulation. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is modern general scientific and special legal methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The formal and logical method determines the importance of administrative and legal regulation of the activities of economic entities during quarantine. Formal and legal method allowed analyzing the current legislative and other normative-legal acts concerning administrative and legal regulation of activity of economic entities during quarantine. The structural and logical, comparative and legal methods outline the main directions of improving of implementation the administrative and legal regulation of the activities of economic entities during quarantine. Results. Attention is drawn to the fact that business entities are limited in their actions due to the introduction of quarantine and emergency regime in Ukraine. The article analyzes the legislative and other legal acts adopted to prevent the spread in Ukraine of acute respiratory disease COVID-19 caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which regulate the activities of business entities. It is noted that the Government of the State, taking into account the important role of economic entities in the economy of the country, makes prudent measures to support them during quarantine. However, there are certain conditions under which business entities face problems that need to be addressed, primarily at the legislative level. Conclusions. The article indicates the expediency of amending the current legislation to harmonize it in connection with the adoption of a number of regulatory acts aimed at preventing the spread of acute COVID-19 respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in Ukraine and use in the legislation of different terminology related to COVID-19.
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