沙漠化对精准扶贫的贡献——毛乌素沙地先进种植试验

G. Fu, Ningning Zhang, Yan Wen, Jiakun Yan
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摘要

当前,中国政府正在全国范围内积极推进精准扶贫。在一些地区,如沙地地区和一些干旱半干旱地区,由于缺水,很难进行。在这些地区,解决生态环境问题比发展农业更为重要。因此,迫切需要寻找具有一定生态防沙功能的经济林树种。毛乌素沙地引种了具有良好保健功能和抗寒、抗旱性能的矮山樱桃。在本研究中,我们发现这种植物能很好地适应沙质气候并结出果实。今后陕北农村精准扶贫将逐步以种植紫樱为主。
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Deserticulture Contributes to Targeted Poverty Alleviation Part I: An Advance Planting Test in Mu Us Sandy Land
Nowadays, Chinese government is actively advancing the targeted poverty alleviation on a countrywide scale. It is difficult to conduct in some areas e.g. sandy land region and some arid and semi-arid region where the water is a shortage. In these areas, it is more important to solve ecological environment question than developing agriculture. So, to find some economic forest species that held certain ecological function of sand protection was in urgent need. Cerasus humilis, which has good health function and excellent in cold-resistance and drought-resistance, was introduced to Mu Us Sandy land. In this study, we found that this kind plant could well adapt to the sandy climate and bears fruit. In the future, the targeted poverty alleviation in the rural areas of northern Shaanxi will be based on planting Cerasus humilis gradually.
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