6-59月龄儿童早期母乳喂养及食物摄入与发育迟缓的历史

Dahliansyah Dahliansyah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

发育迟缓和其他形式的营养不良是造成儿童死亡、疾病和残疾的主要因素。婴儿发育迟缓是由于长期营养不足而未能生长。幼儿在2岁时就会出现永久性的发育迟缓,难以修复,所以发育迟缓的管理是针对黄金期(0-24个月)。本研究发现早期母乳喂养与食物摄入量和发育迟缓发生率之间的关系。横断面设计的分析性观察研究方法。本研究的人群均为Pontianak市吉兰丹仙丹附近6-59个月的5岁以下儿童。本研究的样本数量为94人,采用了有目的的抽样技术。结果表明,IMD与发育迟缓发生率之间存在显著相关关系(p <0.05)。出生时接受IMD的幼儿不发育迟缓的几率是没有接受IMD的幼儿的0.3倍(OR = 0.323 ci95 = 0.124至0.842)。食物摄入与发育迟缓发生率之间存在显著关系(p <0.05),与食物摄入不足(不足)的幼儿相比,良好食物摄入的幼儿发生发育迟缓的可能性低0.3倍。
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History Of Early Breastfeeding Initiation And Food Intake With The Even Stunting Of Children Aged 6-59 Months
Stunting and other forms of malnutrition are the principal factors causing child death, disease, and disability. Stunting in infants is a failure to grow because of a history of insufficient nutrition for a long time. Toddlers will be said to experience stunting permanently and are difficult to repair when they reach the age of 2 years, so the stunting management is directed to the golden period (0-24 months). This research finds out the relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation and Food Intake and the incidence of Stunting. Analytical observational research method with cross-sectional design. The population of this research is all children under five after 6-59 months near Kelantan Siantan, Pontianak City. The number of samples in this study amounted to 94 people using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship (p <0.05) between IMD and the incidence of stunting. Toddlers who get IMD at birth have a 0.3 times chance of not getting stunted compared to those who did not get IMD (OR = 0.323 CI95% = 0.124 to 0.842). There was a significant relationship (p <0.05) between food intake and the incidence of stunting, toddlers who were given good food intake were 0.3 times less likely to experience stunting compared to those who received inadequate food intake (deficits).
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