一致遍历马尔可夫链拟蒙特卡罗的差异界

J. Dick, Daniel Rudolf, Hou-Ying Zhu
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引用次数: 16

摘要

马尔可夫链可以用来生成其分布近似于给定目标分布的样本。这种马尔可夫链的样本质量可以通过样本的经验分布与目标分布之间的差异来衡量。在假设马尔可夫链是一致遍历的并且驱动序列是确定的而不是独立的$U(0,1)$随机变量的情况下,证明了这种差异的上界。特别地,我们证明了驱动序列的存在性,对于这些驱动序列,目标分布的马尔可夫链对某些测试集的差异(几乎)以通常的蒙特卡罗速率n^{-1/2}$收敛。
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Discrepancy bounds for uniformly ergodic Markov chain quasi-Monte Carlo
Markov chains can be used to generate samples whose distribution approximates a given target distribution. The quality of the samples of such Markov chains can be measured by the discrepancy between the empirical distribution of the samples and the target distribution. We prove upper bounds on this discrepancy under the assumption that the Markov chain is uniformly ergodic and the driver sequence is deterministic rather than independent $U(0,1)$ random variables. In particular, we show the existence of driver sequences for which the discrepancy of the Markov chain from the target distribution with respect to certain test sets converges with (almost) the usual Monte Carlo rate of $n^{-1/2}$.
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