从传福音到敬拜限制:印尼穆斯林与基督徒之间威胁感知的变化特征

IF 0.4 2区 哲学 0 RELIGION Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI:10.1080/09596410.2022.2158608
Angel Damayanti, S. Yunanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了从殖民时期到改革时期(1998年苏哈托政权垮台后),印尼穆斯林和基督徒所感受到的相互威胁感,这种威胁引发了紧张局势,玷污了该国“多元统一”(Bhinneka Tunggal Ika)的座右铭。采用历史比较的方法,它使用威胁感知,崇拜的限制和民主的概念来解释穆斯林和基督徒之间的动态关系,从他们最初的相遇到现在。研究发现,穆斯林认为殖民时期的福音传播和苏哈托新秩序下的基督教传教是一种威胁,而对基督徒来说,穆斯林建立伊斯兰国家的愿景和新秩序末期激进主义的兴起被视为一种威胁。报告认为,在改革时期,威胁观念继续存在并加剧为宗教不容忍,随后是礼拜限制,并表明政治动态显著影响印度尼西亚穆斯林-基督教关系的质量。
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From Evangelization to Worship Restrictions: The Changing Characteristics of Threat Perception between Muslims and Christians in Indonesia
ABSTRACT This article is an examination of the sense of mutual threat felt by both Muslims and Christians in Indonesia from the colonial period to the reformasi era (following the collapse of the Soeharto regime in 1998), which has provoked tensions and stained the country’s motto of Unity in Diversity or Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Adopting a historical-comparative methodology, it uses threat perception, restriction of worship and concepts of democracy to explain the dynamic relationship between Muslims and Christians, from their initial encounter to the present day. The study finds that Muslims have perceived evangelization in colonial times and Christianization missions under the Soeharto New Order as a threat, while to Christians the Muslim vision of establishing an Islamic state and the rise of radicalism at the end of the New Order have been perceived as a threat. It argues that, in the reformasi era, threat perception has continued and intensified into religious intolerance followed by worship restrictions, and shows that political dynamics significantly affect the quality of Indonesian Muslim–Christian relations.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations (ICMR) provides a forum for the academic exploration and discussion of the religious tradition of Islam, and of relations between Islam and other religions. It is edited by members of the Department of Theology and Religion, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. The editors welcome articles on all aspects of Islam, and particularly on: •the religion and culture of Islam, historical and contemporary •Islam and its relations with other faiths and ideologies •Christian-Muslim relations. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations is a refereed, academic journal. It publishes articles, documentation and reviews.
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