肉牛品种生产者的后代质量评价

A. Natyrov, B. Ubushaev, N. Moroz, S. A. Slizskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。本研究的目的是测试肉牛品种的生产者自身的生产能力和后代的质量。材料与方法。在研究过程中,采用了普遍接受的动物技术和数学分析方法。这些数字材料是在个人电脑上使用微软Office Excel程序进行生物识别处理的。结果:选择了3组公牛。第一组包括产牛人Runaway 2113家系的公牛,第二组是Journal家系2101家系,第三组是Violent家系2140家系。第一组公牛的平均得分为34.5分,综合指数为99.4分;第二组公牛的平均得分为35.6分,综合指数为101.9分;第三组公牛的平均得分为34.3分,综合指数为98.6分。肉质终身评价结果显示,2组公牛肉质形态最好,比同类公牛高出0.6 ~ 0.7分。结论。后代品质评价结果表明,利用2101号产牛品种及其后代,可以最有效地提高该品种的育种品质和生产品质。
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Evaluation of bulls-producers of meat breed by the quality of offspring
Purpose. The purpose of the work was to test the bulls-producers of meat breed on their own productivity and the quality of offspring. Materials and Methods. In the course of the study, generally accepted zootechnical and mathematical methods of analysis were used. The digital material was biometrically processed on a PC using the Microsoft Office Excel program. Results. 3 groups of bulls were selected. The 1st group included bulls of the genealogical line of the bull-producer Runaway 2113, the 2nd group of the Journal line 2101 and the third Violent 2140. The average score for the 1st group of bulls was 34.5 and the complex index was 99.4, respectively, for the 2nd group 35.6 and 101.9 and for the 3rd group 34.3 and 98.6. Lifetime assessment of meat qualities showed that the bulls of the 2nd group had the best meat forms and surpassed their peers by 0.6-0.7 points. Conclusion. The evaluation of the quality of offspring showed that the most effective improvement of breeding and productive qualities in the breed can be achieved by using the bull-producer of the Journal 2101 and its descendants.
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