评估丙型肝炎病毒感染者的生活质量——建议的研究工具

L. Sierpińska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在波兰和世界范围内,丙型肝炎病毒是一个重要的医疗和社会问题。噢,我的天哪!介绍调查丙型肝炎患者生活质量的工具:世界卫生组织生活质量评估问卷(WHOQOL)评估生活质量的各个方面:身体、心理、精神、独立性、社会关系和患者环境。whoqol - brief问卷从四个方面评估患者的生活质量:身体、心理、社会和环境。还可以使用以下问卷:肝炎生活质量问卷(HQLQv2)、慢性肝病问卷(CLDQ)和慢性肝病问卷-丙型肝炎(CLDQ - hcv)。对疾病应对能力的评估,可采用KMORSZCH量表(简略疾病应对评估法)。诺丁汉健康概况(NHP)允许评估患者在日常生活中的功能。健康行为清单(IZZ)可作为评估健康行为水平的工具。在评估生物、心理和社会领域的健康层面时,可使用《健康标准清单》。全科医生对HCV感染患者的期望可以通过患者申请表(PRF)进行评估。生活满意度量表(SWLS)允许对生活满意度水平进行评估。对疾病的接受程度可以通过疾病接受度量表(AIS)来评估,而健康控制感可以通过多维健康控制点(MHLC)来评估。本文提出的评估丙型肝炎患者生活质量的工具将使研究人员能够认识到这些患者在生物、心理和社会领域功能的具体方面。
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Evaluation of the quality of life people infected with HCV – proposed research instruments
I n t r o d u c t i o n. HCV is an important medical and social problem in Poland and worldwide. O b j e c t i ve. Presentation of the instruments for investigating quality of life of patients diagnosed with hepatitis C.  R e s u l t s: The World Health Organization Quality Life Assessment Questionnaire (WHOQOL) evaluates the dimensions of the quality of life: physical, psychological, spiritual, independence, social relations, and the patient’s environment. The WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire assesses the quality of a patient’s life within four spheres: physical, psychological, social and environmental. The following questionnaires may also be used: the Hepatitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (HQLQv2), the Chronic Liver Dise­ase Questionnaire (CLDQ), and the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire — Hepatitis C (CLDQ–HCV). For the assessment of coping with the disease, the KMORSZCH scale may be applied ( Brief Method of Assessment of Coping with Disease ). The Nottingham Health Profile ( NHP) allows the evaluation of patient’s functioning in daily life. The Health Behaviour Inventory (IZZ) may be an instrument for evaluation of the level of health behaviours. For assessment of health dimensions in the bio-psych-social sphere the List of Health Criteria (LKZ) may be used. Expectations of patients infected with HCV from a general practitioner may be assessed by the Patient Request Form (PRF). The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) allows the assessment of the level of satisfaction with life. The degree of acceptance of the disease may be evaluated by the Acceptance of Illness Scale (AIS), whereas the sense of health control may be evaluated by the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC). C o n c l u s i o n s. The presented instruments for evaluation of the quality of life of patients with hepatitis C will enable researchers the recognition of specific aspects of functioning of these patients in the bio-psycho-social sphere.
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