迁移学习在统计数据检索中的应用

A. Firsov, Vladimir Bugay, A. Karpenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

类dsm模型在检索语义上与查询匹配的短文档方面显示出良好的结果。然而,这些模型需要大量的点击数据,而这些数据在某些领域是不可用的。另一方面,NLP的最新进展表明,可以对语言模型和在一组任务上训练的模型进行微调,从而在许多其他任务上获得最先进的结果,或者使用更小的训练集获得具有竞争力的结果。遵循这一趋势,我们将类似dsm的架构与USE(通用句子编码器)和BERT(来自变压器的双向编码器表示)模型结合起来,以便能够在少量的点击数据上对它们进行微调,并将它们用于信息检索。这种方法使我们能够显著改进统计数据的搜索引擎。
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USEing Transfer Learning in Retrieval of Statistical Data
DSSM-like models showed good results in retrieval of short documents that semantically match the query. However, these models require large collections of click-through data that are not available in some domains. On the other hand, the recent advances in NLP demonstrated the possibility to fine-tune language models and models trained on one set of tasks to achieve a state of the art results on a multitude of other tasks or to get competitive results using much smaller training sets. Following this trend, we combined DSSM-like architecture with USE (Universal Sentence Encoder) and BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) models in order to be able to fine-tune them on a small amount of click-through data and use them for information retrieval. This approach allowed us to significantly improve our search engine for statistical data.
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