公共理性与体现共同体——跨文化哲学视角:一个非洲视角

Q1 Arts and Humanities Filosofia Theoretica Pub Date : 2020-06-21 DOI:10.4314/ft.v9i1.5
M. Eboh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

每个人都是一种文化存在。每种文化对现实的认识都是不完整的,观点的分享会使相互丰富,因此需要跨文化视角。即使在一个人身上,身体和精神、情感和理性也是相互影响的。生活是有对话的。行动使理论有了肉体,抽象的理性在现实事物中得到体现,这就是理性的体现。原则支配着一切事物,公共理性作为一种因果原则,规范着具体的同质社区的事务。非洲人对理性的体现在名字和寓言中是不言而喻的,在这些名字和寓言中,理性的思想和观念被拟人化,就像有知觉的机器人体现或拟人化人工智能(AI)一样。在这篇论文中,我们将使用寓言、命名法、传统歌曲、格言等,来展示非洲人如何明智地将思想体现在事物中。由于它类似于现代人工智能,我们不仅要强调非洲对公共理性和具体化社区的方法,还要切切地讨论人工智能对全球社区的影响,其中非洲是一个亚单位。总之,我们应该警惕用逻辑推理赋予机器人权力,以及使人类失去权力和变性。关键词:理性、体现、哲学、原则、共同体
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Public Reason and Embodied Community- Intercultural Philosophical Perspective: An African Approach
Every human person is a cultural being. Each culture has incomplete knowledge of reality, and the sharing of viewpoints makes for mutual  enrichment, hence the need for intercultural perspectives. Even in a human being, body and spirit, emotion and reason reciprocally influence on each other. Life is dialogical. Action gives flesh to theory, and the abstract reason is exemplified in real things, which is what embodiment of reason is all about. Principles govern all things and public reason, as a causal principle, regulates the affairs of embodied homogeneous communities. African embodiment of reason is self-evident in names and allegories wherein rational thoughts and ideas are personified the way sentient robots embody or personify Artificial Intelligence (AI). In this treatise, we shall use allegory, nomenclature, traditional songs, apophthegms, etc., to show how Africans wisely incarnate ideas in things. As it is analogous to modern-day AI, we shall not only highlight the African approach to public reason and embodied community but also tangentially discuss the effect of AI on the global community, of which Africa is a subunit. In conclusion, we shall caution against the empowering of robots with logical reasoning, and the disempowering and denaturalizing of humans. Keywords: Reason, Embodiment, Philosophy, Principle and Community.
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来源期刊
Filosofia Theoretica
Filosofia Theoretica Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Filosofia Theoretica is a publication of Calabar School of Philosophy (CSP), University of Calabar. From 2018, the journal will begin to publish a third issue which will be a bi-lingual edition in both French and English languages. Filosofia Theoretica provides outlet for well researched and original papers in the following areas of African studies: philosophy, culture, religions, history and arts. It also publishes book reviews. Its publication cycle is January-June and July-December issues. The journal is abstracted/indexed on SCOPUS, EBSCO Humanities Source, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Ajol, EBSCO Database, Philosopher''s index, etc. Filosofia Theoretica is also accredited by the Department of Higher Education and Training (DoHET), South Africa.
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