万丹巽他海峡海啸幸存者家庭的客观经济压力、生计策略与主观经济福利

Fadilla Marrizka Laily, E. Sunarti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究是题为“2018年巽他海峡海啸对家庭社会经济脆弱性和可持续发展目标福利实现的影响”的综合研究的一部分。本研究旨在分析万丹巽他海峡海啸灾害幸存者的家庭特征、客观经济压力、生计策略及主观经济福利。研究方法为横断面研究,采用简单随机抽样法选取60个样本。数据收集于2021年3月(灾后27个月)进行。数据分析使用描述性测试、相关性测试和逻辑回归测试。回归检验结果显示,妻子年龄、丈夫年龄、人均收入、客观经济压力对主观经济福利有显著影响。累积概率分析结果显示,低福利类别家庭的主观经济福利增加机会是低福利类别家庭的0.989倍,高福利类别家庭的主观经济福利增加机会是低福利类别家庭的6632倍。居民从沿海地区迁移到种植园中部的永久居住地,并没有使家庭改变他们的生计或探索新的谋生技能来增加收入。
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Objective Economic Pressures, Livelihood Strategies, and Subjective- Economic Welfare of Survivor’s Families of Sunda Strait Tsunami in Banten
This research is part of umbrella study entitled “The Impact of the 2018 Sunda Strait Tsunami on Family Socio-Economic Vulnerability and Achievement of SDGs Welfare”. This study aims to analyze family characteristics, objective economic pressures, livelihood strategies, and subjective-economic welfare for survivors of Sunda Strait Tsunami disaster in Banten. The research method used is a cross-sectional study involving 60 samples selected by simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out in March 2021 (27-month post disaster). Data analysis used descriptive tests, correlation tests, and logistic regression tests. The regression test results showed that the wife's age, husband's age, income per capita, and objective economic pressure had a significant effect on subjective economic welfare. The results of the cumulative probability analysis show that families with low welfare categories have the opportunity to increase their subjective economic welfare by 0.989 times, while families with high welfare have the opportunity to increase their subjective economic welfare 6,632 times compared to families with low welfare categories. Migration of residence from coastal areas to permanent residences in the middle of plantations does not make families change their livelihoods or explore new skills in earning a living to increase income.
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