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Literature Review: Relevance of Communication Anxiety in Early Childhood and Game Media 文献综述:儿童早期沟通焦虑与游戏媒体的相关性
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.50060
Dzuha Hening Yanuarsari, Mutia Rahmi Pratiwi
Communication anxiety needs to be handled by the family from an early age because it can have an impact on the process of establishing a child's self-concept. This happens because children experience a phase of adaptation in a new environment, such as a school environment. The handling of children's communication anxiety is carried out by family communication and games. The purpose of this article is to describe the state of the art about children's communication anxiety and games using the literature review method in a scientific journal for two years (2022-2023). As a result, ten journals specifically discuss anxiety in early childhood and various media games, four journals in 2022 and eight journals in 2023. The game media used to reduce anxiety in early childhood are hand puppets, snake and ladders, puzzles, coloring and origami, and roleplaying. The game media is considered capable of overcoming the problem of child anxiety because the child world is playing so children can describe their emotions better.
沟通焦虑需要家庭在孩子很小的时候就处理好,因为它会影响孩子建立自我概念的过程。这是因为孩子们在新环境中经历了一个适应阶段,比如学校环境。儿童沟通焦虑的处理是通过家庭沟通和游戏来进行的。这篇文章的目的是用文献综述的方法在一个科学杂志上描述了两年(2022-2023)关于儿童沟通焦虑和游戏的现状。因此,有10种期刊专门讨论儿童早期焦虑和各种媒体游戏,2022年有4种期刊,2023年有8种期刊。用于减少儿童早期焦虑的游戏媒介是手偶、蛇和梯子、拼图、着色和折纸以及角色扮演。游戏媒体被认为能够克服儿童焦虑的问题,因为儿童世界是在玩耍,所以儿童可以更好地描述自己的情绪。
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引用次数: 0
A Typology of Family Functioning at The Beginning of The COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行初期的家庭功能类型学
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.50097
Firdanianty Pramono, Djuara P. Lubis
Family functioning affects the physical and psychological health of individuals in the family. The more effortlessly a family performs its various functions, the better the mental health of its members. The purpose of this research is to analyze family issues and explore the elements that influence family functioning following the implementation of the Large Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy. The research was conducted using an online survey method via Google form application. Data were collected from 18 provinces, with West Java having the highest percentage (54.8%), followed by DKI Jakarta (12.3%), Riau (7.1%), East Java (6.5%), and South Sumatra (6.0%). Data were processed using SPSS version 20, followed by descriptive and regression analysis. Based on the dimensions of family functioning, the results showed that more than 80 percent of the aspects of communication and affective responsiveness were in the low category. In comparison, more than 90 percent of responders rate their role and behavioral control as high. According to the functioning typology, as many as 64% of families have less functioning conditions, while 36% of families are still functioning well. According to the findings, the COVID-19 epidemic has also caused additional challenges for families, especially children (63.5%) and economic problems (49.5%). These findings are intended to provide useful information to the government and academia in strengthening family resilience during times of crisis.
家庭功能影响家庭成员的身心健康。一个家庭的各种功能发挥得越轻松,其成员的心理健康状况就越好。本研究旨在分析大规模社会限制(PSBB)政策实施后的家庭问题,并探讨影响家庭功能的因素。本研究采用谷歌表格申请在线调查的方式进行。数据收集自18个省,其中西爪哇的比例最高(54.8%),其次是雅加达DKI(12.3%)、廖内省(7.1%)、东爪哇(6.5%)和南苏门答腊(6.0%)。数据使用SPSS version 20进行处理,然后进行描述性和回归分析。基于家庭功能的维度,结果显示,超过80%的沟通和情感反应方面处于低类别。相比之下,超过90%的应答者对他们的角色和行为控制的评价很高。根据功能类型学,多达64%的家庭功能条件较差,而36%的家庭仍然运作良好。调查结果显示,新冠肺炎疫情还给家庭带来了额外的挑战,尤其是儿童(63.5%)和经济问题(49.5%)。这些发现旨在为政府和学术界在危机时期加强家庭恢复力提供有用的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Screen Time and Early Childhood Well-Being: A Systematic Literature Review Approach 屏幕时间与儿童早期健康:一个系统的文献回顾方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.49792
Vivi Irzalinda, Melly Latifah
The technological advancements of the 21st century have created a shift in learning experiences for children, exposing them to various digital devices from an early age. One of the keys to a prosperous future for children is knowing the impact of screen time on children's well-being. This systematic literature review aims to provide an overview of the influence of screen time on early childhood well-being from existing empirical evidence. Using the PRISMA principles, this literature review identified 23 relevant studies from scopus indexed articles (Q1-Q4). The research subjects were children and mothers. The analysis grouped themes and displayed the interconnectedness of emerging themes using VosViewer software. The results of the systematic literature review showed that generally screen time has a negative impact on early childhood well-being in the physical and psychosocial dimensions. The impact of screen time on the cognitive dimension is negative and positive. The negative impact of screen time on the cognitive dimension of early childhood well-being includes delays in early childhood language development. Meanwhile, the positive impact of screen time on the cognitive dimension of early childhood well-being is that the media and tools in learning become more interesting. The results of this literature review have implications for the importance of providing insight to various stakeholders about the impact of screen time on early childhood well-being in various conditions.
21世纪的技术进步为儿童的学习体验带来了转变,他们从小就接触到各种数字设备。让孩子们拥有一个繁荣未来的关键之一是了解屏幕时间对儿童健康的影响。本系统的文献综述旨在从现有的经验证据中概述屏幕时间对幼儿健康的影响。使用PRISMA原则,本文献综述从scopus索引文章(Q1-Q4)中确定了23项相关研究。研究对象是儿童和母亲。分析将主题分组,并使用VosViewer软件显示新兴主题的相互联系。系统文献综述的结果表明,屏幕时间通常对幼儿身心健康有负面影响。屏幕时间对认知维度的影响是消极的和积极的。屏幕时间对儿童早期健康认知维度的负面影响包括儿童早期语言发展的延迟。与此同时,屏幕时间对幼儿健康认知维度的积极影响是,学习中的媒体和工具变得更加有趣。本文献综述的结果对为各种利益相关者提供有关屏幕时间对各种条件下幼儿健康影响的见解的重要性具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Building Quality of Human Capital through Pre-Marital School for Teenagers in Ciherang Village 通过慈和让村青少年婚前学校建设人力资本质量
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.49925
Yulina Eva Riany, None Mintarti, Rindang Matoati, Ira Mustika, Athaya Nadiya Asyhar, Siva Nadia, None Ramadhansyah
The number of child marriages in Indonesia continues to increase and Indonesia is in the top 10 with the highest number of child marriages in the world. Pre-Marital School is a non-formal learning about marriage preparation for adolescents to gain knowledge and readiness before entering family life. The objectives of the Pre-Marital School are to reduce the high rate of child marriage, change adolescents' perception of family welfare, increase adolescents' knowledge related to family welfare and family functions, family nutrition, and improve family welfare. This study used action research method, which is organizing measurable action activities for teenagers in Ciherang Village, Bogor Regency, West Java. The number of participants involved was 16 teenagers. The data collected were pre-test and post-test data. The data was processed with SPPS by looking at the average change in knowledge. The results show that there has been a change in adolescents' perceptions about the importance of forming a prosperous family, an increase in adolescents' knowledge about the minimum age of marriage, indicators of prosperous family stages and family functions, and an increase in knowledge about family nutrition in adolescents. The success of this program shows that it is necessary to re-conduct similar programs that can be carried out in other areas. It is hoped that this program can reduce the number of child marriages in Indonesia.
印度尼西亚的童婚数量持续增加,印度尼西亚是世界上童婚数量最多的10个国家之一。婚前学校是一种非正式的学习,为青少年在进入家庭生活之前获得有关婚姻的知识和准备。婚前学校的目标是降低高童婚率,改变青少年对家庭福利的认知,增加青少年对家庭福利和家庭功能、家庭营养的相关知识,提高家庭福利。本研究采用行动研究法,在西爪哇茂物县Ciherang村为青少年组织可衡量的行动活动。参与的人数是16名青少年。收集的数据为测试前数据和测试后数据。数据是通过观察知识的平均变化用SPPS处理的。结果表明,青少年对组建繁荣家庭重要性的认知发生了变化,青少年对最低结婚年龄、繁荣家庭阶段指标和家庭功能的认识有所增加,青少年对家庭营养的认识有所增加。该计划的成功表明,有必要重新开展可在其他领域开展的类似计划。希望这个项目可以减少印尼童婚的数量。
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引用次数: 0
The Probability of Socioeconomic Status and Demographics Effect on Birth Weight Babies 社会经济地位和人口统计学对婴儿出生体重影响的概率
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.49894
Dini Widiani, Rachel Arielle Sibarani, Ni Putu Mia Tarani, Achmad Kautsar
Low Birth Weight (LBW) can lead to stunting and the impact of stunting in long term. Socioeconomic status and demographic factors can be a cause of baby’s low birth weight. The study aims to analyze the probability of a household giving birth to a baby with low birth weight. The data used in the research uses data from the 2021 National Socio-economic Survey (Susenas). The model used in this study is a logit model with a total of 2,203,472. The result shows poor households, household partners with low education, and household members who smoke have a significantly lower probability of giving birth to normal baby’s weight Meanwhile, households who work in the formal sector and live in urban areas have a significantly higher probability of giving birth to normal-weight babies. Households with a good socioeconomic status will provide optimal nutrition. Households in urban areas still have a better level of health than those in rural areas and households that do not smoke will give birth to healthier babies with normal weight.
低出生体重(LBW)可导致发育迟缓和发育迟缓的长期影响。社会经济地位和人口因素可能是婴儿出生体重低的原因。该研究旨在分析一个家庭生下低出生体重婴儿的可能性。研究中使用的数据使用了2021年国家社会经济调查(Susenas)的数据。本研究使用的模型为logit模型,共2,203,472。结果显示,贫困家庭、受教育程度低的家庭伴侣和吸烟家庭成员生下正常体重婴儿的概率明显较低,而在正规部门工作和居住在城市地区的家庭生下正常体重婴儿的概率明显较高。具有良好社会经济地位的家庭将提供最佳营养。城市家庭的健康水平仍然高于农村家庭,不吸烟的家庭生下的婴儿更健康,体重正常。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Social and Economic Dimensions of The Family in Preventing and Reducing Stunting in Bekasi District 家庭的社会和经济层面在预防和减少贝卡西地区发育迟缓中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.49943
Edi Setiawan, Septriyan Machsus
Abstract The family has an important role in preventing and reducing stunting cases. Family is the smallest unit in society. Family has a real influence on children's health and nutrition. Efforts to be a family role have an effectively positive impact on high rates of stunting. Family has responsibilities to provide healthy food and nutritious food to children, and families have to create a healthy environment and provide good stimulation for children's growth. In addition, the role of the family also involves education and understanding of good nutrition, disease prevention, and maintaining proper hygiene and sanitation for children. Families also have an essential role in accessing and using public health services, like visiting a midwife, nurse, or doctor, doing immunizations for children, and monitoring children's growth at health facilities. This study confirms that the influence of social, economic, and health variables has a significant influence on the high incidence of stunting in Bekasi Regency. Several variables such as the Growth Risk of stunting families, prospective PUS, and catin (calon pengantin) access to health services are the causes of the high incidence of stunting in children in Bekasi Regency.
摘要# x0D;家庭在预防和减少发育迟缓病例方面发挥着重要作用。家庭是社会中最小的单位。家庭对儿童的健康和营养有真正的影响。努力发挥家庭作用对高发育迟缓率具有有效的积极影响。家庭有责任为儿童提供健康食品和营养食品,家庭必须创造一个健康的环境,为儿童的成长提供良好的刺激。此外,家庭的作用还包括教育和了解良好的营养、预防疾病以及为儿童保持适当的个人卫生和环境卫生。家庭在获取和使用公共卫生服务方面也发挥着至关重要的作用,例如拜访助产士、护士或医生,为儿童接种疫苗,以及在卫生机构监测儿童的成长情况。本研究证实,社会、经济和健康变量的影响对贝卡西摄政的高发发育迟缓有显著影响。发育迟缓家庭的生长风险、预期pud和获得卫生服务的机会不足等几个变量是贝卡西县儿童发育迟缓高发的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Adjustment and Psychological Well-being of Santri at the Asshiddiqiyah 2 Islamic Boarding School, Tangerang, Banten 万丹坦格朗ashiddiqiyah 2伊斯兰寄宿学校Santri的自我调整和心理健康
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.49829
None Mulyati, Nurlaila A. Mashabi, Rina Andriani Ciptianingsih
Adapting to a new situation is not easy thing to do, especially if the situation you face is very different from the previous situation. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-adjustment and the psychological well-being of students at Asshiddiqiyah 2 Islamic Boarding School, Tangerang, Banten. Data were collected in May 2022, using a correlational approach. The population in this study was students aged 13-16 years with a total sample of 130 male and female respondents. The sample in this study was determined using proportional stratified random sampling with data collection techniques using a questionnaire (questionnaire) adjustment and psychological well-being. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used to test the data hypothesis. The results of the analysis show that the correlation coefficient between self-adjustment and psychological well-being is 0.989, with t count 7.078 > t table 1.960. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-adjustment and the psychological well-being of students at Asshiddiqiyah 2 Islamic Boarding School, Tangerang Banten. The theoretical implication of this study is that self-adjustment and psychological well-being have a positive relationship. Based on the analysis results, the relationship between self-adjustment and psychological well-being was strong and significant.
适应一个新环境不是一件容易的事,尤其是当你面对的情况与以前的情况大不相同的时候。本研究旨在探讨万丹市坦格朗市ashiddiqiyah 2伊斯兰寄宿学校学生自我适应与心理健康的关系。数据收集于2022年5月,采用相关方法。本研究的人群为13-16岁的学生,共有130名男性和女性受访者。本研究的样本采用比例分层随机抽样确定,数据收集技术采用问卷(问卷)调整和心理健康。采用Spearman等级相关系数对数据假设进行检验。分析结果表明:自我调适与心理幸福感的相关系数为0.989,t数为7.078 >T表1960。研究结果表明,万丹市阿什迪奇耶第二伊斯兰寄宿学校学生的自我适应与心理健康之间存在显著的关系。本研究的理论含义是自我调节与心理健康存在正相关关系。从分析结果来看,自我调节与心理健康的关系强且显著。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing The Social-Emotional Development of Children And Adolescents: A Study Systematic Literature Review 影响儿童青少年社会情绪发展的因素:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.49789
Yane Ardian Rachman, Ujang Sumarwan, Melly Latifah, Tin Herawati
Adolescence brings about major changes that are intertwined in all domains of development, not only in the physical dimension but also in social-emotional development. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the social-emotional development of children and adolescents. This study used a systematic literature review method. The analysis used was the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analytic (PRISMA) method. After scanning titles, abstracts and inclusion criteria, 575 journals were analyzed. Some findings were excluded because they did not meet the criteria, so the number of journals included in the discussion totaled 38 articles. The results showed that factors influencing socio-emotional development were grouped into six factors, namely socio-economic characteristics, mother-child interactions, risky behavior and device use, parental psychological conditions, attachment and parenting, and school learning programs. Suggestions that can be given are improving the psychological well-being of mothers, maintaining and increasing positive interactions between mothers and adolescents, parents have attachment and conduct positive parenting, adolescents have the ability to recognize and manage emotions.
青春期带来的重大变化交织在发展的各个领域,不仅在身体方面,而且在社会情感发展方面。本研究旨在分析影响儿童青少年社会情感发展的因素。本研究采用系统文献综述法。使用的分析是首选报告项目系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA)方法。在扫描标题、摘要和纳入标准后,对575种期刊进行了分析。一些研究结果因不符合标准而被排除,因此纳入讨论的期刊总数为38篇。结果表明,影响社会情感发展的因素分为6个因素,即社会经济特征、母子互动、危险行为和设备使用、父母心理状况、依恋和养育以及学校学习计划。可以给出的建议是改善母亲的心理健康,保持和增加母亲与青少年之间的积极互动,父母有依恋并进行积极的养育,青少年有识别和管理情绪的能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Father's Parenting Involvement and Adolescent Resilience in Families with Working Spouses in Depok City 德柏市区有工作配偶家庭中父亲的育儿参与与青少年心理弹性
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.49804
Berti Kumalasari, Eko Yuliarti Siroj, Husnayaini Hawari Yunus
Optimal parenting is an important key to building adolescent resilience. Societal culture tends to exclude fathers from parenting. At the same time, the father's involvement in parenting has a positive effect on adolescent development. This study aims to analyze the father's parenting involvement and adolescents' resilience in families where both husband and wife work. This study used a descriptive qualitative phenomenological method with a purposive sampling technique. There were 15 respondents in this study with the criteria of adolescent children with working fathers and mothers. This research was conducted in Depok City in June 2023. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews with data analysis, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that adolescents whose fathers are directly involved in parenting, care, and pay attention to adolescents and do not conflict with adolescents tend to have high resilience, indicated by being adaptable, not easily angry, and having adequate social support from family, friends, and teachers at school. This study is expected to provide input for relevant institutions and agencies to start campaigning for the importance of fathers' involvement in parenting in order to increase adolescent resilience.
最佳的养育方式是培养青少年适应力的关键。社会文化倾向于把父亲排除在育儿之外。同时,父亲的参与对青少年的发展也有积极的影响。本研究旨在探讨在夫妻共同工作的家庭中,父亲的教养投入与青少年心理弹性的关系。本研究采用描述性定性现象学方法和目的性抽样技术。本研究共有15名被调查者,他们的标准是父母都有工作的青少年子女。这项研究于2023年6月在德波市进行。数据收集技术使用深度访谈与数据分析,减少,展示,并得出结论。结果表明,父亲直接参与养育、照顾和关注青少年,不与青少年发生冲突的青少年,其心理弹性较高,表现为适应能力强,不容易生气,并能从家庭、朋友和学校老师那里获得足够的社会支持。这项研究预计将为相关机构和机构提供投入,以开始宣传父亲参与养育子女的重要性,以提高青少年的适应能力。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Accountability via Professional Imperatives 通过职业责任的职业责任
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14307/jfcs115.3.7
Sue L.T. McGregor
Addressing practical, perennial problems with no discernible solutions (e.g., income insecurity, food insecurity, housing insecurity, health inequality, unsustainability) generates moral fallout–people could be harmed. As a profession, family and consumer sciences/home economics mandates that its practitioners hold deep obligations to the public they serve. Thus, morally- bound practice cannot go unchecked. Family and consumer sciences (FCS) professionals can bolster their professional accountability if they embrace eight professional imperatives, which range from the abstract and the theoretical to the concrete. These include being philosophically grounded, ethically compelled, morally obligated, values oriented, ideologically aware, theoretically mature, intellectually savvy, and competent and skilled. When embraced, these imperatives will better ensure professional accountability by FCS practitioners.
处理没有明显解决办法的实际的、长期存在的问题(例如,收入不安全、粮食不安全、住房不安全、健康不平等、不可持续性)会产生道德后果——人们可能受到伤害。作为一种职业,家庭和消费者科学/家政学要求其从业人员对他们所服务的公众负有深刻的义务。因此,道德约束的实践不能不受限制。家庭和消费者科学(FCS)专业人士如果能接受从抽象、理论到具体的八项专业要求,就能增强他们的专业责任感。这些条件包括哲学基础、伦理强迫、道德义务、价值观导向、意识形态意识、理论成熟、智力敏锐、能力和技能。如果得到采纳,这些要求将更好地确保FCS从业者的专业问责制。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of family and consumer sciences
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