类似大米:用玉米、南瓜和香蕉皮加工的精确方法

Reni Herawati, S. Faizah, Bingar Bimantara, S. Supriyanto
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摘要

发育迟缓是指幼儿在出生后1000天内由于营养不良而导致大脑和身体发育迟缓。发育迟缓是一个问题,因为蹒跚学步的孩子成长为国家的接班人。幼儿营养的实现可以通过食用模拟大米。以玉米粉、香蕉皮粉和南瓜粉为原料,确定了最佳的模拟大米配方,并对模拟大米的理化特性和氨基酸特性进行了研究。研究方法采用完全随机设计(RAL)。将玉米粉、南瓜粉和香蕉皮粉的配方分为3个等级,即比例(6:2:2)、(6:2:1)、(6:1:2)。加水分为2级,即1:1和1:1.5。通过感官试验、物理试验、化学试验和氨基酸试验获得最佳模拟稻。结果表明:以1:1.5的水添加量为最佳配方(6:2:1)。颜色测试显示平均亮度为15.56-22.239,平均红度为5.319-8.800,平均黄度为28.222-29.933。织构测试得到硬度值为79.511 N,粘接性为0.119 N,内聚性为1.141,断裂性为2.4493,弹性为0.541。水分含量7.21%,蛋白质含量10.98%,碳水化合物含量73.81%,维生素A含量67.501%,氨基酸异亮氨酸含量45.60 mg/g,亮氨酸含量118.87 mg/g,赖氨酸含量38.91 mg/g。G,蛋氨酸18.24 mg/ G,苏氨酸52.00 mg/ G,缬氨酸56.16 mg/ G,苯丙氨酸72.35 mg/ G。
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Beras Analog: Solusi Tepat Guna Olahan dari Jagung, Labu Kuning dan Kulit Pisang
Stunting is a stunted development of the brain and body of toddlers due to malnutrition since the first 1000 days of life. Stunting is a problem because toddlers grow up as the nation's successors. Fulfillment of toddler nutrition can be by consuming analog rice. The purpose of the study was to determine the best analog rice formulation from corn flour, banana peel flour and pumpkin flour and the characteristics of analog rice from physical, chemical and amino acid tests. The research method used RAL (Completely Randomized Design). The formulations of corn flour, pumpkin flour and banana peel flour were divided into 3 levels, namely the ratio (6:2:2), (6:2:1), (6:1:2). The addition of water consists of 2 levels, namely 1:1 and 1:1.5. The best analog rice was the result of sensory test followed by physical, chemical and amino acid tests. The results showed the best formulation (6:2:1) with the addition of water 1:1.5. The color test shows an average brightness of 15.56-22.239, an average redness of 5.319-8.800, an average yellowness of 28.222-29.933. Texture test obtained hardness value of 79.511 N, adhesiveness 0.119 N, Cohesiviness of 1.141 and fracturability of 2.4493 and springiness of 0.541. The value of water content is 7.21%, protein is 10.98%, carbohydrates is 73.81%, vitamin A is 67.501%, amino acids are isoleucine content is 45.60 mg/g, leucine is 118.87 mg/g, lysine is 38.91 mg/g. g, methionine 18.24 mg/g, threonine 52.00 mg/g, valine 56.16 mg/g, and phenylalanine 72.35 mg/g.
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