{"title":"准随机强迫排列集大小的下界","authors":"Martin Kurečka","doi":"10.1017/S0963548321000298","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n A set S of permutations is forcing if for any sequence \n \n \n \n$\\{\\Pi_i\\}_{i \\in \\mathbb{N}}$\n\n \n of permutations where the density \n \n \n \n$d(\\pi,\\Pi_i)$\n\n \n converges to \n \n \n \n$\\frac{1}{|\\pi|!}$\n\n \n for every permutation \n \n \n \n$\\pi \\in S$\n\n \n , it holds that \n \n \n \n$\\{\\Pi_i\\}_{i \\in \\mathbb{N}}$\n\n \n is quasirandom. Graham asked whether there exists an integer k such that the set of all permutations of order k is forcing; this has been shown to be true for any \n \n \n \n$k\\ge 4$\n\n \n . In particular, the set of all 24 permutations of order 4 is forcing. We provide the first non-trivial lower bound on the size of a forcing set of permutations: every forcing set of permutations (with arbitrary orders) contains at least four permutations.","PeriodicalId":10513,"journal":{"name":"Combinatorics, Probability & Computing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lower bound on the size of a quasirandom forcing set of permutations\",\"authors\":\"Martin Kurečka\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/S0963548321000298\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n A set S of permutations is forcing if for any sequence \\n \\n \\n \\n$\\\\{\\\\Pi_i\\\\}_{i \\\\in \\\\mathbb{N}}$\\n\\n \\n of permutations where the density \\n \\n \\n \\n$d(\\\\pi,\\\\Pi_i)$\\n\\n \\n converges to \\n \\n \\n \\n$\\\\frac{1}{|\\\\pi|!}$\\n\\n \\n for every permutation \\n \\n \\n \\n$\\\\pi \\\\in S$\\n\\n \\n , it holds that \\n \\n \\n \\n$\\\\{\\\\Pi_i\\\\}_{i \\\\in \\\\mathbb{N}}$\\n\\n \\n is quasirandom. Graham asked whether there exists an integer k such that the set of all permutations of order k is forcing; this has been shown to be true for any \\n \\n \\n \\n$k\\\\ge 4$\\n\\n \\n . In particular, the set of all 24 permutations of order 4 is forcing. We provide the first non-trivial lower bound on the size of a forcing set of permutations: every forcing set of permutations (with arbitrary orders) contains at least four permutations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":10513,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Combinatorics, Probability & Computing\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-11-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"6\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Combinatorics, Probability & Computing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963548321000298\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Combinatorics, Probability & Computing","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963548321000298","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Lower bound on the size of a quasirandom forcing set of permutations
A set S of permutations is forcing if for any sequence
$\{\Pi_i\}_{i \in \mathbb{N}}$
of permutations where the density
$d(\pi,\Pi_i)$
converges to
$\frac{1}{|\pi|!}$
for every permutation
$\pi \in S$
, it holds that
$\{\Pi_i\}_{i \in \mathbb{N}}$
is quasirandom. Graham asked whether there exists an integer k such that the set of all permutations of order k is forcing; this has been shown to be true for any
$k\ge 4$
. In particular, the set of all 24 permutations of order 4 is forcing. We provide the first non-trivial lower bound on the size of a forcing set of permutations: every forcing set of permutations (with arbitrary orders) contains at least four permutations.
期刊介绍:
Published bimonthly, Combinatorics, Probability & Computing is devoted to the three areas of combinatorics, probability theory and theoretical computer science. Topics covered include classical and algebraic graph theory, extremal set theory, matroid theory, probabilistic methods and random combinatorial structures; combinatorial probability and limit theorems for random combinatorial structures; the theory of algorithms (including complexity theory), randomised algorithms, probabilistic analysis of algorithms, computational learning theory and optimisation.