准随机强迫排列集大小的下界

IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Combinatorics, Probability & Computing Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI:10.1017/S0963548321000298
Martin Kurečka
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引用次数: 6

摘要

一组S的排列是强制的,如果对于任意排列序列$\{\Pi_i\}_{i \in \mathbb{N}}$,其中密度$d(\pi,\Pi_i)$收敛于$\frac{1}{|\pi|!}$对于每个排列$\pi \in S$,则认为$\{\Pi_i\}_{i \in \mathbb{N}}$是准随机的。Graham问是否存在一个整数k使得所有k阶排列的集合是强制的;这已被证明对任何$k\ge 4$都是正确的。特别地,所有24个4阶排列的集合是强制的。我们提供了排列强迫集大小的第一个非平凡下界:每个排列强迫集(任意顺序)至少包含四个排列。
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Lower bound on the size of a quasirandom forcing set of permutations
A set S of permutations is forcing if for any sequence $\{\Pi_i\}_{i \in \mathbb{N}}$ of permutations where the density $d(\pi,\Pi_i)$ converges to $\frac{1}{|\pi|!}$ for every permutation $\pi \in S$ , it holds that $\{\Pi_i\}_{i \in \mathbb{N}}$ is quasirandom. Graham asked whether there exists an integer k such that the set of all permutations of order k is forcing; this has been shown to be true for any $k\ge 4$ . In particular, the set of all 24 permutations of order 4 is forcing. We provide the first non-trivial lower bound on the size of a forcing set of permutations: every forcing set of permutations (with arbitrary orders) contains at least four permutations.
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来源期刊
Combinatorics, Probability & Computing
Combinatorics, Probability & Computing 数学-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
11.10%
发文量
33
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Published bimonthly, Combinatorics, Probability & Computing is devoted to the three areas of combinatorics, probability theory and theoretical computer science. Topics covered include classical and algebraic graph theory, extremal set theory, matroid theory, probabilistic methods and random combinatorial structures; combinatorial probability and limit theorems for random combinatorial structures; the theory of algorithms (including complexity theory), randomised algorithms, probabilistic analysis of algorithms, computational learning theory and optimisation.
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