使用普朗克/LFI 2018年发布的数据修订行星亮度温度

M. Maris, E. Romelli, M. Tomasi, A. Gregorio, M. Sandri, S. Galeotta, D. Tavagnacco, M. Frailis, G. Maggio, A. Zacchei
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们根据普朗克/LFI在2009- 2013年在30ghz、44ghz和70ghz进行的测量结果,对木星、土星、天王星和海王星的亮度温度进行了新的估计,并于2018年向公众发布。这项工作扩展了2013年和2015年PLANCK/LFI校准论文中提出的结果,基于2009- 2011年获得的数据。普朗克在名义上的任务中对每颗行星观测了8次。我们处理了来自22个LFI辐射计的时序数据,以获得每个行星和凌日的行星天线温度。我们考虑了光束形状、辐射计带通和几个系统效应。我们将我们的结果与WMAP第九年的观测结果、普朗克/HFI观测结果以及现有的行星微波发射率数据和模型进行了比较。对于木星,我们分别在30、44和70 GHz得到Tb = 144.9、159.8、170.5 K (+/- 0.2 K at 1 sigma,温度使用瑞利-牛仔裤标度表示),或者等效的波段平均普朗克温度TbBA=144.7$、160.3、171.2 K,与WMAP和现有模型很好地吻合。相对于模型,30 GHz处的轻微过量被解释为同步加速器发射的影响。我们对土星的测量结果与WMAP的结果一致,环的Tb = 9.2 +/- 1.4, 12.6 +/- 2.3, 16.2 +/- 0.8 K,而对于圆盘,我们得到Tb = 140.0 +/- 1.4, 147.2 +/- 1.2, 150.2 +/- 0.4 K,或者相当于TbBA=139.7, 147.8, 151.0 K。我们对天王星(Tb =152 +/- 6、145 +/- 3、132.0 +/- 2 K,或TbBA=152、145、133 K)和海王星(Tb =154 +/- 11、148 +/- 9、128 +/- 3 K,或TbBA=154、149、128 K)的测量结果与WMAP和以前的文献数据非常吻合。
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Revised planet brightness temperatures using the Planck/LFI 2018 data release
We present new estimates of the brightness temperatures of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune based on the measurements carried in 2009--2013 by PLANCK/LFI at 30, 44, and 70 GHz and released to the public in 2018. This work extends the results presented in the 2013 and 2015 PLANCK/LFI Calibration Papers, based on the data acquired in 2009--2011. PLANCK observed each planet up to eight times during the nominal mission. We processed time-ordered data from the 22 LFI radiometers to derive planet antenna temperatures for each planet and transit. We accounted for the beam shape, radiometer bandpasses, and several systematic effects. We compared our results with the results from the ninth year of WMAP, PLANCK/HFI observations, and existing data and models for planetary microwave emissivity. For Jupiter, we obtain Tb = 144.9, 159.8, 170.5 K (+/- 0.2 K at 1 sigma, with temperatures expressed using the Rayleigh-Jeans scale) at 30, 44 and 70 GHz, respectively, or equivalently a band averaged Planck temperature TbBA=144.7$, 160.3, 171.2 K in good agreement with WMAP and existing models. A slight excess at 30 GHz with respect to models is interpreted as an effect of synchrotron emission. Our measures for Saturn agree with the results from WMAP for rings Tb = 9.2 +/- 1.4, 12.6 +/- 2.3, 16.2 +/- 0.8 K, while for the disc we obtain Tb = 140.0 +/- 1.4, 147.2 +/- 1.2, 150.2 +/- 0.4 K, or equivalently a TbBA=139.7, 147.8, 151.0 K. Our measures for Uranus (Tb = 152 +/- 6, 145 +/- 3, 132.0 +/- 2 K, or TbBA=152, 145, 133 K and Neptune Tb = 154 +/- 11, 148 +/- 9, 128 +/- 3 K, or TbBA=154 , 149, 128 K) agree closely with WMAP and previous data in literature.
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