“我们必须在日落前离开”:南澳大利亚Yorke半岛(Guuranda)的Narungga对农业的贡献

IF 0.4 Q1 HISTORY Aboriginal History Pub Date : 2016-12-06 DOI:10.22459/AH.40.2016.04
Belinda G. Liebelt, A. Roberts, C. O'Loughlin, Doug Milera
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引用次数: 1

摘要

澳大利亚各地的土著人民在该国许多成功的农业产业的建立和发展中发挥了重要作用。尽管如此,澳大利亚的农村历史很少承认或颂扬土著人民的劳动是农业企业繁荣的重要贡献因素。这种缺乏认识往往是自欧洲殖民以来澳大利亚关于土著人民工作生活的历史话语中普遍存在的缺失的症状。这种缺失通常在农村地区最为明显,在那里,人们强烈希望抹去任何可能破坏“先驱成功故事”的相反证据,或者挑战欧洲定居者的想法,而不是参与“与逆境作斗争,成为国家建设的基石”的诚实特工。然而,随着越来越多的人强调在全国各地的农业和畜牧业中记录和包括土著人民的历史和生活经历,这些调解的缺席正在受到质疑。这些研究的目的之一是强调土著人和非土著人的生活是如何经常纠缠在一起的,这有助于否定那些假定土著人被排斥和分离于更大的澳大利亚工作生活的叙述寻找一种方法,以适当的方式准确地代表这些跨文化“纠葛”的特殊性,对两种文化群体都是一个持续的挑战。
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‘We had to be off by sundown’: Narungga contributions to farming industries on Yorke Peninsula (Guuranda), South Australia
Aboriginal peoples around Australia have played a significant role in the establishment and development of many of the country's successful agricultural industries. Despite this, Australian rural histories rarely acknowledge or celebrate Aboriginal people's labour as an important contributing factor in the prosperity of agricultural ventures. This lack of recognition is often symptomatic of more widespread absences that exist within Australian historical discourse regarding Aboriginal people's working lives since European colonisation. These absences are often at their most pronounced in rural areas, where there has been a strong desire to erase any contrary evidence that could undermine 'the pioneer success story' or challenge the idea of European settlers as anything other than guileless agents engaged in 'a struggle over adversity that became the foundation stone of nation building'. Increasingly, however, these mediated absences are being contested as a greater emphasis is placed on documenting and including Aboriginal people's historic and lived experiences within farming and pastoral industries around the country. One of the objectives of these studies has been to highlight how Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people's lives are often entangled, helping to negate narratives that presuppose Aboriginal people's exclusion and separation from greater Australian working life.4 Finding ways to accurately represent the specificities of these cross-cultural 'entanglements' in appropriate ways for both cultural groups has been an ongoing challenge.
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CiteScore
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