无线多传感器有源个人剂量计-片剂系统的研制

T. Fujibuchi, Airi Inoue, Y. Ishigaki, Y. Matsumoto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从事介入放射治疗的医务人员面临着暴露于病人身体发出的相对高剂量的初级辐射和散射辐射的风险。为了监测这种暴露,我们开发了一种无线多传感器剂量计,我们将其命名为“口袋剂量”,它可以在Android平板电脑屏幕上实时显示剂量水平。在这项研究中,我们研究了由硅PIN光电二极管探测器,信号发射器和数据显示平板组成的开发系统的能量和剂量率特性。检测单元配备有两种类型的传感器:一种用于测量低剂量率,另一种用于测量高剂量率。此外,4个探测器用1米长的电缆连接到发射器上。这些探测器被设计用来测量医务人员胸部、颈部和手指处的不均匀辐射暴露。探测器发出的信号通过蓝牙将计数信息传送到平板电脑上。高灵敏度和低灵敏度传感器的剂量率线性分别小于14.8和82.8 mSv/h。该系统具有利用能谱信息进行能量校正的巨大潜力。利用该系统进行无线通信,便于对员工的暴露情况进行实时管理。此外,由于它使用平板电脑,因此期望具有高可扩展性。
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Development of a wireless multisensor active personal dosimeter-tablet system
Medical staff who perform interventional radiology face the risk of exposure to relatively high doses of primary radiation and scattered radiation emitted from patients’ bodies. For monitoring this exposure, we developed a wireless multisensor dosimeter that we named “Pocket Dose,” which provides real-time visualization of dose levels on an Android tablet screen. In this study, we investigate the characteristics of the energy and dose rates of the developed system comprising silicon PIN photodiode detectors, a signal transmitter, and a tablet for data display. The detection unit is equipped with two types of sensors: one for measuring low dose rates and the other for measuring high dose rates. In addition, four detectors are connected to the transmitter with a one-meter-long cable. These detectors are designed to measure the unequal radiation exposures at the chest, neck, and fingers of medical staff. The signals from the detectors transmit count information to the tablet using Bluetooth. The dose-rate linearities of the high-sensitivity and low-sensitivity sensors are confirmed to be less than 14.8 and 82.8 mSv/h, respectively. The system has great potential for energy correction using the energy spectra information. Using this system with wireless communication, real-time management of staff’s exposure becomes easy. Moreover, high expandability is expected since it uses a tablet.
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