沟通COVID-19的不确定性:来自过去的教训

Chrysoula Kapartziani
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摘要

本文考察了风险社会时代全球应对新冠肺炎大流行的情况。它采用基于文献的分析和法律来源的研究。文章的第一部分介绍了大流行期间传播信息的关键作用以及世卫组织在传染病领域的作用。根据Urlich Beck的观点,信心、公众信任和公众参与对于接受风险相关政策至关重要。本文以过去的大流行(爱奥尼亚群岛的黑死病)为例,论证了传播不确定性、公众参与和信息网络的重要性。此外,委员会支持在2019冠状病毒病危机期间,健康风险沟通和危机管理不够充分。其中一些原因是:所传达的信息不清楚、公众和社区在决策过程和制定卫生政策方面的参与有限、公众信心危机、执行的政策不充分等。报告的结论是,集体和公正的解决办法、协调一致的全球行动、获取信息、国际团结和当地居民的参与至关重要。
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Communicating COVID-19 Uncertainty: Lessons from the Past
This article examines the global response to the Covid-19 pandemic in the era of the risk society. It employs literature-based analysis and study of legal sources. The first part of the article presents the crucial role of communicating information during a pandemic and the role of WHO in the area of infectious diseases. Confidence, public trust, and public involvement are according to Urlich Beck critical for the acceptance of risk related policies. This article, through the paradigm of a pandemic of the past, (the case of the bubonic plague in Ionian islands), argues how crucial is the communication of the uncertainties, the involvement of the public and the information networks. Furthermore, it supports that during the covid-19 crisis, health risk communication and management of the crisis were not sufficient. Some of the reasons were: the unclearance of the message transmitted, limited public and community participation in the decision making process and in shaping the health policy, crisis of public confidence, inadequacy of implemented policies, e.t.c. It concludes that collective and just solution, harmonized global action, access to information, international solidarity, and the involvement of the locals are of paramount importance.
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