创业导向和创新能力对企业绩效感知的影响及市场导向的中介作用——以威卡工业和康斯特鲁克为例

Anggiat Maju Lubis, Firdaus Basbeth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

PT WIKON的业绩从2018年到2019年连续两年呈下降趋势。低水平的创业导向、创新能力和市场导向被怀疑是导致威卡工控绩效的因素。摘要本研究旨在探讨市场导向对企业绩效的中介作用:创业导向、创新能力对企业绩效的影响。然而,研究市场导向对创新能力与企业绩效间接影响的中介作用尚不多见,因此这一课题的研究具有新颖性。测量了六个基于理论的假设。本研究采用定量分析的方法,结合威卡工业与科斯特鲁克公司员工与董事会的实证研究。调查数据来自93名受访者,使用结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析。本研究发现,市场导向对企业绩效有正向影响。令人惊讶的是,创业导向(EO)和创新能力(IC)单独对企业绩效没有直接影响。企业家导向对企业绩效的影响受市场导向的中介作用。创新能力(IC)对企业绩效(FP)的影响同样受到市场导向的中介作用。研究结果表明,企业家导向和创新能力应以市场导向为中心,以提高企业整体绩效。此外,强烈建议PT威卡工业&科斯特鲁克公司中层及以上管理人员关注并配置资源,以提高公司绩效。
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The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Capability on Perceived Firm Performance with The Mediating Role of Market Orientation: Case study in PT WIKA Industri & Konstruksi
Performance of PT WIKON in two consecutive years indicated run into downtrend from the year 2018 to the year 2019. Low levels of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Innovation Capability, and Market Orientation have been suspected as factors leading to the performance of PT WIKA Industri & Konstruksi.  The objective of this study is to investigate Market Orientation as the mediator of relationship Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Capability on Firm Performance in a construction company. However, study-related Market Orientation as a mediator on the indirect effect of Innovation Capability and Firm Performance is still rare, therefore research on this subject can be seen as Novelty. There are Six theory-based hypotheses are measured. This research employs a quantitative approach with empirical evidence of employees and BOD of PT WIKA Industri & Konstruksi. Survey data are from 93 respondents were analyzed used structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings of this research showed that Market Orientation has a positive effect on Firm Performance. Surprisingly, Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) and Innovation Capability (IC) independently do not have a direct effect on Firm Performance. The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) on Firm Performance (FP) is mediated by Market Orientation. Likewise, the effect of Innovation Capability (IC) on Firm Performance (FP) is mediated by Market Orientation. These results suggest that Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Capability should focus on Market Orientation to improve the overall Firm Performance. Besides, it is highly recommended to middle management and above of PT WIKA Industri & Konstruksi should focus and allocate resources to Market Orientation to improve their Firm Performance.
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