蝙蝠(翼翅目)作为疾病和寄生虫的载体:事实和神话:书评

W. Lotfy
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引用次数: 7

摘要

蝙蝠数量众多,种类繁多,遍布世界各地。他们总是被误解,经常与恐怖故事联系在一起。最近,蝙蝠作为冠状病毒天然载体的重要性得到了强调。《蝙蝠(翼翅目)作为疾病和寄生虫的传播媒介:事实与神话》一书是一本经过编辑的合集,由10章组成,由16位作者撰写,内容涉及蝙蝠及其重要性,特别是作为病原体和疾病的传播者。第一章的标题是:“蝙蝠的世界”。这是对整本书的概括性介绍;它突出了蝙蝠在其他哺乳动物中的一般特征和独特性。作者将这些动物的夜间活动与关于它们的几个神话作了类比。第二章的题目是:“蝙蝠的惊人形态”。它不仅概述了蝙蝠在其他哺乳动物中的系统地位,而且还概述了蝙蝠的形态、食物、摄食行为、社会行为、繁殖、分布、地理范围、寄生虫、作为疾病受害者和媒介的作用、关于蝙蝠的神话和误解。
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Bats (Chiroptera) as Vectors of Diseases and Parasites: Facts and Myths: A Book Review
Bats are numerous, diverse, and widespread throughout the world. They are always misunderstood and often associated with horror stories. Recently, the importance of bats as natural carriers of coronaviruses was highlighted. The book “Bats (Chiroptera) as Vectors of Diseases and Parasites: Facts and Myths” is an edited collection, consisting of 10 chapters, with contributions by 16 authors on bats and their importance, especially as transmitters of pathogens and diseases. The first chapter is titled: “The World of Bats”. It is a general introduction to the whole book; it highlights the general characteristics and uniqueness of bats among other mammals. The author makes an analogy between the nocturnal activity of these creatures and the several myths about them. The second chapter is titled: “The Astonishing Morphology of Bats”. It outlines not only the systematic position of bats among other mammals, but also their morphology, food, feeding behaviours, social behaviour, reproduction, distribution, geographic range, parasites, role as victims and vectors of diseases, myths and misunderstandings concerning bats.
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