Warwick J. McKibbin, Adrian R. Pagan, John C. Robertson
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引用次数: 17
摘要
VAR分析是一种广泛应用的宏观经济问题定量分析方法。在本文中,我们研究了“混合”VAR模型的使用,该模型保留了VAR的短期特征,但旨在重现经常用于模拟政策行动的校准模型的选定特征。我们使用的校准模型是世界经济的McKibbin-Sachs Global (MSG2)模型。对于永久性冲击,我们将混合模型中的长期响应约束为与MSG2中的响应相匹配。对于暂时性冲击,我们匹配较短期的累积反应。美国货币供应永久性冲击的估计影响与MSG2大致一致,但在某些方面与标准递归VAR得出的结果有所不同。
Some experiments in constructing a hybrid model for macroeconomic analysis
VAR analysis is a widespread method of quantitatively analyzing macroeconomic issues. In this paper we examine the use of “hybrid” VAR models that retain the short-run features of a VAR but are designed to reproduce selected characteristics of calibrated models that are frequently used for the simulation of policy actions. The calibrated model we use is the McKibbin-Sachs Global (MSG2) model of the world economy. For permanent shocks we constrain the long-run responses in the hybrid model to match those from MSG2. For transitory shocks we match shorter-run cumulative responses. The estimated effects of a permanent US money-supply shock are broadly consistent with those of MSG2, but differ in some dimensions from those obtained from a standard recursive VAR.