塞尔维亚青年的创新书面表达

K. Perčić, Lazar Vukadinović
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当我们提到一个特定民族的语言时,我们需要考虑到全球化的现代趋势以及保护文化身份和语言的冲动。随着社交网络的出现,随着网络上交流频率的增加,出现了英语和其他缩略词的写作,这在年轻一代中很典型。社交媒体上使用的语言在很大程度上说明了作者的创造力,但与此同时,与标准语言相比,错误和不规范的情况有所增加。在2018年5月和6月期间,对塞尔维亚共和国的1148名本科生进行了关于这一主题的实证研究。该研究的目的是确定他们在社交网络上的日常交流中使用塞尔维亚语和英语缩写形式的行话的程度,这些行话构成了年轻一代使用的书面语言的一部分。该研究还调查了聊天时使用拉丁字母Dj、Dz、S、Z、C、C的频率(不)规律,以及根据写作来源(如纸张、电脑、手机)的特定写作习惯。研究表明,塞尔维亚共和国80%的学生经常使用钢笔在纸上写字,因此更大比例的学生更喜欢传统的写作模式,而不是数字写作。学生们更多地使用电脑上的英语键盘,这意味着他们用塞尔维亚语输入拉丁字符而不使用变音符号,24%的学生偶尔需要时间思考如何在纸上写下特定的字母。大约21%的学生表示,当他们用笔在纸上写字时,他们会写什么?用DJ代替DJ;用Dz代替Dz。另一个重要的事实是,超过40%的学生使用术语。在塞尔维亚语中使用缩写,而在英语中使用缩写的学生占26%,这一比例不应被忽视,特别是因为40%的学生经常在表达中使用英语。据本文作者所知,在塞尔维亚共和国没有关于这一主题的研究,特别关注大学生。
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Innovative written expression of youth in Serbia
When we refer to the language of a particular nation, we need to take into account the modern trends of globalization as well as the urge to preserve the cultural identity and language. With the appearance of the social networks, followed by an increase in frequency of communication on the networks, there arise anglicisms and other abbreviated words in writing, which are typical amongst younger generations. The language used on the social media illustrates to a great extent the creativity of its authors, but at the same time an increase in the mistakes and irregularities in comparison to the standard language. An empirical research on this topic has been conducted during May and June 2018, with a sample of 1,148 students of undergraduate studies in the Republic of Serbia. The aim of the research was to establish to what extent they use jargon in the form of abbreviations in Serbian and English in their everyday communication on the social networks, which constitutes a part of the written language used by younger generations. It was also examined the frequency of (un)regularity in the writing of the Latin letters Dj, Dz, S, Z, C, C, while chatting, as well as the particular writing habits depending on the sources used for writing (such as paper, PC, mobile phone). The research has shown that 80% of the students in the Republic of Serbia use frequently a pen to write on a paper, hence a larger percentage of students prefer the traditional mode of writing opposed to the digital writing. The students more often use the English keyboard on their PCs, which means that they type the Latin characters in Serbian without diacritics, and 24% of the students occasionally need time to think how to write a particular letter on paper. About 21% of the students have stated that whilst writing with a pen on a piece of paper they writ? dj instead of dj; dz instead of dz. Another important fact is that over 40% of the students use ?jargon? abbreviations in Serbian whilst writing, and the percentage of the students that use the abbreviations in English constitutes to 26%, which should not be neglected in particularly since 40% frequently use anglicisms in their expression. To the knowledge of the authors of this paper, there were no researches done on this topic in the Republic of Serbia in particularly focusing on the university students.
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