后社会主义语境下的城市理论

Q4 Social Sciences Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.2298/gsgd2202035r
Ivana Ratkaj, Nikola Jocić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自社会主义制度崩溃以来,中东欧国家的城市经历了动态的转型过程。这些进程引起了值得注意的科学注意,特别是当地学术界的注意,重新引起了对该区域城市研究的兴趣。然而,对前社会主义城市的学术兴趣本身已经成为讨论的中心。这种兴趣主要与西方诞生的理论和方法的有效性有关,这些理论和方法用于研究前社会主义城市。一方面,有一群学者不加批判地接受了西方的城市知识,先验地假设其普遍适用性。这一研究立场通常与发展理论和趋同理论有关,这些理论需要进行修正。后社会主义城市以及它们最终被西方城市同化为自己的模式。在光谱的另一边,后殖民方法已经发展成为一种立场,批评所谓的西方科学霸权主义,并坚持一种更加国际化的城市科学,将考虑到世界范围内城市的经验。同时,这种方法提倡考虑城市的特殊性和复杂性,因此本研究将后社会主义城市视为独特的,在许多情况下,与西方城市不同,也与其他城市不同。然而,由于当代两种学术立场都有其局限性和缺陷,关于对前社会主义城市进行充分研究以及城市科学未来总体立场的争论远未得出结论。
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Urban theories in a post-socialist context
Since the collapse of the socialist system, cities in Central Eastern European countries have undergone dynamic transformation processes. Those processes have attracted noteworthy scientific attention, particularly in local academic circles, causing revived interest in urban studies in the region. However, the academic interest in former socialist cities has become the centre of discussion itself. This interest is mostly related to the validity of theories and methodologies born in the West to the study of former socialist cities. On one side, there is a cohort of academics who have uncritically embraced Western urban knowledge, a priori assuming its universal applicability. This research position is commonly related to the developmental and convergence theories, which take ?correction? of the postsocialist cities and their eventual assimilation to the Western city as their model. On the opposite side of the spectrum, the post-colonial approach has developed as a stand which criticizes the alleged scientific hegemonism of the West and insists on a more cosmopolitan urban science that would take into account the experiences of cities worldwide. Simultaneously, this approach advocates for considering urban particularities and complexities, and thus this research treats post-socialist cities as distinctive, in many instances, from the cities of the West, as well as from each other. However, as both contemporary academic stands have their limits and flaws, the debate on adequate research of former socialist cities as well as on the future positions of urban science in general, is far from conclusive.
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来源期刊
Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva
Glasnik - Srpskog Geografskog Drustva Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
18 weeks
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