波士尼亚的Patarenes、新教徒与伊斯兰教:解构波格米尔理论

IF 0.4 2区 哲学 0 RELIGION Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI:10.1080/09596410.2022.2121494
Ines Aščerić-Todd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

试图解释波斯尼亚大量土著穆斯林人口的存在导致了两种主要的学术趋势,这两种趋势都受到该地区历史政治化和偏见的影响。第一种,主要源于塞尔维亚民族主义史学,声称波斯尼亚的基督徒是被强迫皈依的,并且自19世纪以来一直被用来激发对塞尔维亚扩张主义野心的支持,以其“大塞尔维亚”计划的形式。第二种也是长期以来最流行的观点认为,大多数皈依伊斯兰教的波斯尼亚基督徒属于波斯尼亚教会的异端“Bogomil”机构。尽管这一理论一直受到质疑,但其核心前提之一——博格米尔主义的神学和实践与伊斯兰教的相似之处——从未经过任何审查。本文考察了Bogomil理论的这一关键前提,以及该理论的起源,并认为,正如我们应该摒弃塞尔维亚(和克罗地亚)民族主义关于这一主题的理论一样,我们也应该认识到Bogomil理论是一种神话化的历史描述,其动机是19世纪作者的个人偏见和帝国主义-殖民主义议程。
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Patarenes, Protestants and Islam in Bosnia: Deconstructing the Bogomil Theory
ABSTRACT Attempts to explain the existence of a large indigenous Muslim population in Bosnia have resulted in two main academic trends, both subject to politicized and biased representations of the area’s history. The first, originating mostly in Serbian nationalist historiography, claims that Bosnian Christians were forcibly converted and has been used since the nineteenth century to galvanize support for Serbian expansionist ambitions in the shape of its ‘Greater Serbia’ project. The second and long the most popular view holds that the majority of Bosnian Christians who converted to Islam belonged to a heretical ‘Bogomil’ institution of the Bosnian Church. Although this theory has been questioned over time, one of its central premises – that there are similarities between the theology and practice of Bogomilism and those of Islam – has never undergone any scrutiny. This article examines both this crucial premise of the Bogomil Theory, and the theory’s provenance, and argues that, just as we should dismiss the Serbian (and Croatian) nationalist theories on the subject, we should also recognize the Bogomil Theory as a mythicized account of history, motived by both the personal prejudice and imperialist-colonialist agendas of its nineteenth-century authors.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations (ICMR) provides a forum for the academic exploration and discussion of the religious tradition of Islam, and of relations between Islam and other religions. It is edited by members of the Department of Theology and Religion, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. The editors welcome articles on all aspects of Islam, and particularly on: •the religion and culture of Islam, historical and contemporary •Islam and its relations with other faiths and ideologies •Christian-Muslim relations. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations is a refereed, academic journal. It publishes articles, documentation and reviews.
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