磁悬浮货物运输在世界经济中的作用

S. Smirnov, O. Smirnova
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引用次数: 4

摘要

背景:目前,货物运输主要采用汽车、水路、铁路、航空和管道运输。每一种货物运输都有其特定的竞争优势,使其在物流链的各个阶段得到最有效的应用。货物运输的经济效率影响着整体经济效率,特别是国内生产总值。经济增长的质量适用于运输部门及其对国民经济的投入是相关的,因为目前不同运输方式的组织相互作用,仍然存在较高的交易成本。目的:研究包括磁悬浮运输在内的各种运输方式对经济和经济增长的影响。方法:理论与实证相结合。本文考虑了货物运输领域的各种运输方式对国家经济的影响。从期望效果的角度对现有的运输方式与磁悬浮运输方式进行了比较。结果:磁浮运输具有新的特性和优势,使其成为可行的,能够提供质的经济增长和资源型经济。结论:将磁浮运输引入运输系统,实现了资源的最有效利用,其消耗至少不应该增加,最多应该减少,因为它的经济性能现在已经优于大多数其他类型的运输。专家认为,在向资源型经济转型的过程中,磁悬浮运输将成为货物运输和旅客运输的主要运输方式。
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Magnetic Levitation Cargo Ransport Role in World Economy
Background: Currently, the car, water, railway, air and pipe transports are used for cargo and goods transportation. Each kind of cargo transport has its own specific competitive advantages that provide its most effective application at various stages of logistics chain. The economic efficiency of cargo transportation influences the overall economic efficiency, in particular, the gross domestic product. The quality of economic growth as applied to transport branch and its input to the national economy is relevant, since with the current organisation of different transport modes interaction, there are still high transaction costs. Aim: Study of influence of various modes of transport, including maglev transport, on the economy and economic growth. Methods: Theoretical and empirical. The paper considers the influence of various modes of transport, that operate in the cargo transport sphere, on the countrys economy. The comparison of existing modes of transport with the maglev transport from the point of view of desired effects is made. Results: The maglev transport possesses new properties and advantages, which makes it possible to view is as viable and able to provide a qualitative economic growth and resource-based economy if realised. Conclusion: The most efficient use of resources, the consumption of which should at least not increase and at most decrease, is achieved with the introduction of maglev transport into the transport system, as its economic properties already now excel those of the majority of other types of transport. It is obvious, as to the experts, that in transition to resource-based economy the maglev transport will be major transport for both cargo and passenger transit.
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