木薯片对干燥特性的影响

Wendianing Putri Luketsi, Devi Urianty Miftahul Rohmah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

木薯是一种块茎,在印度尼西亚非常有名。木薯在新鲜状态下很容易受损,因为它对真菌和其他微生物的侵扰非常敏感。因此它需要进一步的处理,其中之一就是通过干燥。晒干的木薯可以加工成木薯粉。在干燥过程中,木薯片的形状会影响干燥的持续时间,影响木薯粉在储存过程中的质量和耐用性。因此,本研究的目的是测量木薯的产量,并分析木薯片对干燥特性的影响。在干燥之前,木薯被清洗并去皮。将去皮木薯切成3片,即厚度为0.5厘米的直立圆形(S1),厚度为0.5厘米的斜圆形(S2)和厚度为5厘米的圆形,然后直立分成8或4块,厚度为0.5厘米(S3)。所取的数据是去皮木薯、含水量、干燥木薯、含水量下降率和木薯干燥后的视觉外观。根据研究结果,最佳的木薯切片是圆形(S2)切片,因为积累的数据,S2切片获得的结果效果最大。
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PENGARUH BENTUK IRISAN SINGKONG TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PENGERINGAN
Cassava is one type of tuber that is very famous in Indonesia. Cassava in a state of fresh is easily damaged because it is very sensitive to the infestation of fungi and other microbes. Therefore it needs further processing, one of them is by drying. Cassava that has dried can be processed into cassava flour. In the drying process, the shape of the slices of cassava will affect the duration of drying, the quality and durability of cassava flour during storage. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to measure the yield of cassava and analyze the effect of cassava slices on drying characteristics. Before drying, cassava is cleaned and peeled. Peeled cassava is sliced in 3 slices, namely an upright circle with a thickness of 0,5 cm (S1), an oblique circle shape with a thickness of 0,5 cm (S2) and a circle shape of 5 cm thickness and then split upright into 8 or 4 parts with a thickness of 0,5 cm (S3). The data taken are peeled cassava, water content, dried cassava, rate of decrease in water content, and visual appearance of cassava drying. Based on the results of the study, the best cassava slices are sliced circle shape (S2) because of the accumulated data, the results obtained from S2 slices show maximum results.
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