早期普通的系梁屋顶:St Georges-de-Boscherville, seine-maritime,法国:St Georges-de-Boscherville, seine-maritime,法国

Edward A. Impey, L. Courtenay, N. Alcock
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引用次数: 1

摘要

圣乔治-德-博舍维尔修道院教堂的耳堂屋顶基本上可以追溯到原建筑的建造时期,完工于1130年。除了细微的差异外,它们由普通的椽子和斜桁组成,由纵向的“箱形框架”支撑,这些框架立在巨大的紧密相连的系梁上,后者在其下缘开槽,用于木板天花板。这一时期的屋顶结构非常罕见,但Boscherville的不同寻常之处在于椽子和纽带之间缺乏整合,强调纵向而不是横向稳定性,以及实现这一目标的盒子框架,否则只有在Manglieu (Puy de Dome)才知道。因此,在13世纪早期引入长期使用的桁架椽子系统之前,它代表了北欧大型屋顶结构发展的一个重要阶段。
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An early common tiebeam roof: St Georges-de-Boscherville, seine-maritime, France: St Georges-de-Boscherville, seine-maritime, France
THE TRANSEPT roofs of the abbey church of St Georges-de-Boscherville date substantially from the construction of the original building, finished c. 1130. Minor differences apart, they consisted of common rafters and ashlar-struts, supported by longitudinal ‘box frames’ standing on massive close-set tiebeams, the latter being grooved at their lower edges for a boarded ceiling. Roof structures of this period are extremely rare, but Boscherville is unusual in the lack of integration between rafters and ties, the emphasis on longitudinal rather than lateral stability, and the box frames which achieved this, otherwise known only at Manglieu (Puy de Dome), It is therefore important in representing a stage in the development of large-scale roof structures in northern Europe before the introduction of the long-lived trussed rafter system in the early 13th century.
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